Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study

Introduction: Diagnosis of pulpal inflammation is a key to endodontics. Pulse oximetry is a true vitality testing device which relies on oxygen saturation levels of pulp and helps in diagnosis of different pulpal conditions. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse oxygen saturation levels of d...

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Main Authors: Bander Anusha, Koppolu Madhusudhana, Suneel Kumar Chinni, Yelloji Paramesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10572/28322_CE(RA1)_F(SS)PF1_(SY_MJ_PY)_PFA(NC_MJ_SS)_PF2(SH_SS).pdf
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author Bander Anusha
Koppolu Madhusudhana
Suneel Kumar Chinni
Yelloji Paramesh
author_facet Bander Anusha
Koppolu Madhusudhana
Suneel Kumar Chinni
Yelloji Paramesh
author_sort Bander Anusha
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Diagnosis of pulpal inflammation is a key to endodontics. Pulse oximetry is a true vitality testing device which relies on oxygen saturation levels of pulp and helps in diagnosis of different pulpal conditions. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse oxygen saturation levels of different pulpally inflamed teeth by using pulse oximetry. Materials and Methods: Hundred patients were included in the study and categorized into five groups based on pulpal status of the test tooth by using heat test and cold test. Twenty patients were recruited in each of the experimental groups i.e., Reversible Pulpitis (RP), Irreversible Pulpitis (IP), Pulpal Necrosis (PN), Positive Control (PC, healthy teeth), and Negative Control (NC, endodontically treated teeth). Oxygen saturation levels of all the groups were measured along with each patient index finger oxygen saturation readings. Results were analysed by using ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests. Results: The mean oxygen saturation levels of RP, IP, PN, PC and NC were 85.4%, 81.6%, 70.7%, 94.6% and 0 respectively. There was significant difference in the oxygen saturation levels between all the groups. Conclusion: Pulse oximeter is an effective tool in diagnosing different pulpal pathologies especially PN which was interpreted inaccurately by thermal tests.
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spelling doaj.art-b5277ef2d94b44a69b5a9f4b9b48541f2022-12-21T20:05:19ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2017-09-01119ZC36ZC3910.7860/JCDR/2017/28322.10572Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic StudyBander Anusha0Koppolu Madhusudhana1Suneel Kumar Chinni2Yelloji Paramesh3Postgraduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.Postgraduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.Introduction: Diagnosis of pulpal inflammation is a key to endodontics. Pulse oximetry is a true vitality testing device which relies on oxygen saturation levels of pulp and helps in diagnosis of different pulpal conditions. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse oxygen saturation levels of different pulpally inflamed teeth by using pulse oximetry. Materials and Methods: Hundred patients were included in the study and categorized into five groups based on pulpal status of the test tooth by using heat test and cold test. Twenty patients were recruited in each of the experimental groups i.e., Reversible Pulpitis (RP), Irreversible Pulpitis (IP), Pulpal Necrosis (PN), Positive Control (PC, healthy teeth), and Negative Control (NC, endodontically treated teeth). Oxygen saturation levels of all the groups were measured along with each patient index finger oxygen saturation readings. Results were analysed by using ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests. Results: The mean oxygen saturation levels of RP, IP, PN, PC and NC were 85.4%, 81.6%, 70.7%, 94.6% and 0 respectively. There was significant difference in the oxygen saturation levels between all the groups. Conclusion: Pulse oximeter is an effective tool in diagnosing different pulpal pathologies especially PN which was interpreted inaccurately by thermal tests.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10572/28322_CE(RA1)_F(SS)PF1_(SY_MJ_PY)_PFA(NC_MJ_SS)_PF2(SH_SS).pdfdental pulp necrosispulpitistrue vitality
spellingShingle Bander Anusha
Koppolu Madhusudhana
Suneel Kumar Chinni
Yelloji Paramesh
Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
dental pulp necrosis
pulpitis
true vitality
title Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
title_full Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
title_short Assessment of Pulp Oxygen Saturation Levels by Pulse Oximetry for Pulpal Diseases –A Diagnostic Study
title_sort assessment of pulp oxygen saturation levels by pulse oximetry for pulpal diseases a diagnostic study
topic dental pulp necrosis
pulpitis
true vitality
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/10572/28322_CE(RA1)_F(SS)PF1_(SY_MJ_PY)_PFA(NC_MJ_SS)_PF2(SH_SS).pdf
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AT suneelkumarchinni assessmentofpulpoxygensaturationlevelsbypulseoximetryforpulpaldiseasesadiagnosticstudy
AT yellojiparamesh assessmentofpulpoxygensaturationlevelsbypulseoximetryforpulpaldiseasesadiagnosticstudy