Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo

In vivo fluorescent imaging technique is a strong tool to visualize the various cellularevents such as the proliferation, differentiation, migration, and a lineage tracing inliving cells requiring no further experimental procedure such as immunostaining. Someunique and dynamic histone exchanges occu...

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Main Authors: Yoshinori eMakino, Erina eInoue, Masashi eHada, Keisuke eAoshima, Satsuki eKitano, Hitoshi eMiyachi, Yuki eOkada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcell.2014.00030/full
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author Yoshinori eMakino
Erina eInoue
Masashi eHada
Keisuke eAoshima
Satsuki eKitano
Hitoshi eMiyachi
Yuki eOkada
author_facet Yoshinori eMakino
Erina eInoue
Masashi eHada
Keisuke eAoshima
Satsuki eKitano
Hitoshi eMiyachi
Yuki eOkada
author_sort Yoshinori eMakino
collection DOAJ
description In vivo fluorescent imaging technique is a strong tool to visualize the various cellularevents such as the proliferation, differentiation, migration, and a lineage tracing inliving cells requiring no further experimental procedure such as immunostaining. Someunique and dynamic histone exchanges occur. Since the timing and types of histoneexchanges defines the particular stages of spermatogenesis, visualizing certain types ofhistones in testes is useful not only for researching specific histone dynamics, but alsofor monitoring the stages of spermatogenesis in vivo. In this study, we report theestablishment of two transgenic (Tg) mouse lines expressing histone H4-Venus (H4V)and histone H3.3-mCherry (H33C) fusion proteins in testicular germ cells, anddemonstrated their utility for monitoring germ cell development in vivo. Because of thechoice of promoter as well as the nature of these histones, H4V and H33C wereexclusively expressed in the germ cells of the distinct stages, which allowed thedetermination of spermatogenic stages in real time. In addition, disappearance of H4Vand H33C at particular stages of differentiation/fertilization also represented dynamichistone removal. Collectively, these Tg mice are a valuable resource not only formonitoring differentiation stages, but also for studying the chromatin dynamics ofpost-natal testicular germ cell development in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-b52ecb1c16434f3aafad7936d9b2b2202022-12-22T03:30:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2014-07-01210.3389/fcell.2014.00030102318Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivoYoshinori eMakino0Erina eInoue1Masashi eHada2Keisuke eAoshima3Satsuki eKitano4Hitoshi eMiyachi5Yuki eOkada6The University of TokyoThe University of TokyoThe University of TokyoHokkaido UniversityKyoto UniversityKyoto UniversityThe University of TokyoIn vivo fluorescent imaging technique is a strong tool to visualize the various cellularevents such as the proliferation, differentiation, migration, and a lineage tracing inliving cells requiring no further experimental procedure such as immunostaining. Someunique and dynamic histone exchanges occur. Since the timing and types of histoneexchanges defines the particular stages of spermatogenesis, visualizing certain types ofhistones in testes is useful not only for researching specific histone dynamics, but alsofor monitoring the stages of spermatogenesis in vivo. In this study, we report theestablishment of two transgenic (Tg) mouse lines expressing histone H4-Venus (H4V)and histone H3.3-mCherry (H33C) fusion proteins in testicular germ cells, anddemonstrated their utility for monitoring germ cell development in vivo. Because of thechoice of promoter as well as the nature of these histones, H4V and H33C wereexclusively expressed in the germ cells of the distinct stages, which allowed thedetermination of spermatogenic stages in real time. In addition, disappearance of H4Vand H33C at particular stages of differentiation/fertilization also represented dynamichistone removal. Collectively, these Tg mice are a valuable resource not only formonitoring differentiation stages, but also for studying the chromatin dynamics ofpost-natal testicular germ cell development in vivo.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcell.2014.00030/fullHistonesSpermatogenesisTransplantation, Homologousspermatogonial stem cellsreporter mice
spellingShingle Yoshinori eMakino
Erina eInoue
Masashi eHada
Keisuke eAoshima
Satsuki eKitano
Hitoshi eMiyachi
Yuki eOkada
Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Histones
Spermatogenesis
Transplantation, Homologous
spermatogonial stem cells
reporter mice
title Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
title_full Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
title_fullStr Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
title_short Generation of a dual-color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
title_sort generation of a dual color reporter mouse line to monitor spermatogenesis in vivo
topic Histones
Spermatogenesis
Transplantation, Homologous
spermatogonial stem cells
reporter mice
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fcell.2014.00030/full
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