Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study

The effects of  the pesticide temephos, at different concentrations, on the liver of Aphanius dispar, (Rüppell 1828) a cyprinodont fish, have been described. The changes in the liver tissue after exposure to 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 25 ppm concentrations of temephos have been presented. Light and tr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taher A. Ba-Omar, Iman Al-Kharusi, Reginald Victor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2013-12-01
Series:Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/409
_version_ 1818900361942925312
author Taher A. Ba-Omar
Iman Al-Kharusi
Reginald Victor
author_facet Taher A. Ba-Omar
Iman Al-Kharusi
Reginald Victor
author_sort Taher A. Ba-Omar
collection DOAJ
description The effects of  the pesticide temephos, at different concentrations, on the liver of Aphanius dispar, (Rüppell 1828) a cyprinodont fish, have been described. The changes in the liver tissue after exposure to 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 25 ppm concentrations of temephos have been presented. Light and transmission electron microscopy showed that the degeneration of the liver cells commenced after exposure to 1 ppm and steadily progressed to show maximum changes at 25 ppm. Histopathological changes included the dilation of sinusoids, an increase in the number of lipid droplets and cytoplasmic vacuolation, pyknosis of the nuclei and focal necrosis. These results falsify the claim that temephos is a non-systemic poison.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T20:02:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b531817987994cd2b67852a3ca2a0b04
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1027-524X
2414-536X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T20:02:39Z
publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher Sultan Qaboos University
record_format Article
series Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
spelling doaj.art-b531817987994cd2b67852a3ca2a0b042022-12-21T20:07:38ZengSultan Qaboos UniversitySultan Qaboos University Journal for Science1027-524X2414-536X2013-12-01180111810.24200/squjs.vol18iss0pp11-18406Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic StudyTaher A. Ba-Omar0Iman Al-Kharusi1Reginald Victor2Department of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O.Box 36, Al-Khoud, 123 Muscat, Sultanate of OmanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O.Box 36, Al-Khoud, 123 Muscat, Sultanate of OmanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O.Box 36, Al-Khoud, 123 Muscat, Sultanate of OmanThe effects of  the pesticide temephos, at different concentrations, on the liver of Aphanius dispar, (Rüppell 1828) a cyprinodont fish, have been described. The changes in the liver tissue after exposure to 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 25 ppm concentrations of temephos have been presented. Light and transmission electron microscopy showed that the degeneration of the liver cells commenced after exposure to 1 ppm and steadily progressed to show maximum changes at 25 ppm. Histopathological changes included the dilation of sinusoids, an increase in the number of lipid droplets and cytoplasmic vacuolation, pyknosis of the nuclei and focal necrosis. These results falsify the claim that temephos is a non-systemic poison.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/409PesticideAphanius disparLiverTemephosFishUltrastructureHepatocytes.
spellingShingle Taher A. Ba-Omar
Iman Al-Kharusi
Reginald Victor
Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science
Pesticide
Aphanius dispar
Liver
Temephos
Fish
Ultrastructure
Hepatocytes.
title Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
title_full Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
title_fullStr Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
title_short Effects of Pesticide Temephos on the Liver of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1828) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae): A Microscopic Study
title_sort effects of pesticide temephos on the liver of aphanius dispar ruppell 1828 pisces cyprinodontidae a microscopic study
topic Pesticide
Aphanius dispar
Liver
Temephos
Fish
Ultrastructure
Hepatocytes.
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squjs/article/view/409
work_keys_str_mv AT taherabaomar effectsofpesticidetemephosontheliverofaphaniusdisparruppell1828piscescyprinodontidaeamicroscopicstudy
AT imanalkharusi effectsofpesticidetemephosontheliverofaphaniusdisparruppell1828piscescyprinodontidaeamicroscopicstudy
AT reginaldvictor effectsofpesticidetemephosontheliverofaphaniusdisparruppell1828piscescyprinodontidaeamicroscopicstudy