Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator

One of the many areas in which artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are used is the development of systems for the recognition of vital emotions to control human health and safety. This study used biometric sensors in a multimodal approach to capture signals in the recognition of stressful situat...

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Main Authors: Nuria Mateos-García, Ana-Belén Gil-González, Ana Luis-Reboredo, Belén Pérez-Lancho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2179
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author Nuria Mateos-García
Ana-Belén Gil-González
Ana Luis-Reboredo
Belén Pérez-Lancho
author_facet Nuria Mateos-García
Ana-Belén Gil-González
Ana Luis-Reboredo
Belén Pérez-Lancho
author_sort Nuria Mateos-García
collection DOAJ
description One of the many areas in which artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are used is the development of systems for the recognition of vital emotions to control human health and safety. This study used biometric sensors in a multimodal approach to capture signals in the recognition of stressful situations. The great advances in technology have allowed the development of portable devices capable of monitoring different physiological measures in an inexpensive, non-invasive, and efficient manner. Virtual reality (VR) has evolved to achieve a realistic immersive experience in different contexts. The combination of AI, signal acquisition devices, and VR makes it possible to generate useful knowledge even in challenging situations in daily life, such as when driving. The main goal of this work is to combine the use of sensors and the possibilities offered by VR for the creation of a system for recognizing stress during different driving situations in a vehicle. We investigated the feasibility of detecting stress in individuals using physiological signals collected using a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor incorporated into a commonly used wristwatch. We developed an immersive environment based on VR to simulate experimental situations and collect information on the user’s reactions through the detection of physiological signals. Data collected through sensors in the VR simulations are taken as input to several models previously trained by machine learning (ML) algorithms to obtain a system that performs driver stress detection and high-precision classification in real time.
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spelling doaj.art-b5345723e3c546cdad950d1db94ec1162023-11-18T01:08:47ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-05-011210217910.3390/electronics12102179Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality SimulatorNuria Mateos-García0Ana-Belén Gil-González1Ana Luis-Reboredo2Belén Pérez-Lancho3BISITE Research Group, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainBISITE Research Group, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainBISITE Research Group, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainBISITE Research Group, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainOne of the many areas in which artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are used is the development of systems for the recognition of vital emotions to control human health and safety. This study used biometric sensors in a multimodal approach to capture signals in the recognition of stressful situations. The great advances in technology have allowed the development of portable devices capable of monitoring different physiological measures in an inexpensive, non-invasive, and efficient manner. Virtual reality (VR) has evolved to achieve a realistic immersive experience in different contexts. The combination of AI, signal acquisition devices, and VR makes it possible to generate useful knowledge even in challenging situations in daily life, such as when driving. The main goal of this work is to combine the use of sensors and the possibilities offered by VR for the creation of a system for recognizing stress during different driving situations in a vehicle. We investigated the feasibility of detecting stress in individuals using physiological signals collected using a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor incorporated into a commonly used wristwatch. We developed an immersive environment based on VR to simulate experimental situations and collect information on the user’s reactions through the detection of physiological signals. Data collected through sensors in the VR simulations are taken as input to several models previously trained by machine learning (ML) algorithms to obtain a system that performs driver stress detection and high-precision classification in real time.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2179photoplethysmographystress recognitionvirtual realityintelligent mobile devicesmachine learning
spellingShingle Nuria Mateos-García
Ana-Belén Gil-González
Ana Luis-Reboredo
Belén Pérez-Lancho
Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
Electronics
photoplethysmography
stress recognition
virtual reality
intelligent mobile devices
machine learning
title Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
title_full Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
title_fullStr Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
title_full_unstemmed Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
title_short Driver Stress Detection from Physiological Signals by Virtual Reality Simulator
title_sort driver stress detection from physiological signals by virtual reality simulator
topic photoplethysmography
stress recognition
virtual reality
intelligent mobile devices
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/10/2179
work_keys_str_mv AT nuriamateosgarcia driverstressdetectionfromphysiologicalsignalsbyvirtualrealitysimulator
AT anabelengilgonzalez driverstressdetectionfromphysiologicalsignalsbyvirtualrealitysimulator
AT analuisreboredo driverstressdetectionfromphysiologicalsignalsbyvirtualrealitysimulator
AT belenperezlancho driverstressdetectionfromphysiologicalsignalsbyvirtualrealitysimulator