Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count

The objective of the present study was to evaluate different methods for indirectly diagnosing mastitis during the postpartum period. These methods were: automatic and microscopic somatic cell counting (SCC), the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and Somaticell®. A total of 538 milk samples from 34 cow...

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Main Authors: José A. Ferronatto, Thaís C. Ferronatto, Marla Schneider, Lindomar F. Pessoa, Maiara G. Blagitz, Marcos B. Heinemann, Alice M. M. P. Della Libera, Fernando N. Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-07-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2018.1426394
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author José A. Ferronatto
Thaís C. Ferronatto
Marla Schneider
Lindomar F. Pessoa
Maiara G. Blagitz
Marcos B. Heinemann
Alice M. M. P. Della Libera
Fernando N. Souza
author_facet José A. Ferronatto
Thaís C. Ferronatto
Marla Schneider
Lindomar F. Pessoa
Maiara G. Blagitz
Marcos B. Heinemann
Alice M. M. P. Della Libera
Fernando N. Souza
author_sort José A. Ferronatto
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the present study was to evaluate different methods for indirectly diagnosing mastitis during the postpartum period. These methods were: automatic and microscopic somatic cell counting (SCC), the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and Somaticell®. A total of 538 milk samples from 34 cows were used. These were collected at six times: day of parturition (M1) and 3 (M2), 7 (M3), 15 (M4), 21 (M5) and 30 (M6) days after parturition. Automatic and microscopic SCC, CMT and Somaticell® were all able to detect mastitis during the immediate postpartum period (up to 3 days postpartum). However, higher cut-off values should be applied to automatic and microscopic SCC. The negative score (score 0) of CMT was considered to be the best cut-off point at all times. Moreover, the values found using the Somaticell® test should not be used to presume the automatic SCC values, since there are discrepancies between the values of Somaticell® and automatic and microscopic SCC. It can be concluded that the different methods evaluated here to milk cellularity can be applied for diagnosing bovine mastitis, even during the immediate postpartum period, when there is greater cellularity, such as in the colostrum and transition milk.
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spelling doaj.art-b536c73420eb4d11bb9d228ea1fe9e632022-12-22T01:32:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1828-051X2018-07-0117372372910.1080/1828051X.2018.14263941426394Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell countJosé A. Ferronatto0Thaís C. Ferronatto1Marla Schneider2Lindomar F. Pessoa3Maiara G. Blagitz4Marcos B. Heinemann5Alice M. M. P. Della Libera6Fernando N. Souza7University of Western Santa Catarina, Xanxere CampusUniversity of Western Santa Catarina, Xanxere CampusFederal University of Parana – Palotina CampusFederal University of Parana – Palotina CampusDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Sao PauloUniversity of Sao PauloDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Sao PauloDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Sao PauloThe objective of the present study was to evaluate different methods for indirectly diagnosing mastitis during the postpartum period. These methods were: automatic and microscopic somatic cell counting (SCC), the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and Somaticell®. A total of 538 milk samples from 34 cows were used. These were collected at six times: day of parturition (M1) and 3 (M2), 7 (M3), 15 (M4), 21 (M5) and 30 (M6) days after parturition. Automatic and microscopic SCC, CMT and Somaticell® were all able to detect mastitis during the immediate postpartum period (up to 3 days postpartum). However, higher cut-off values should be applied to automatic and microscopic SCC. The negative score (score 0) of CMT was considered to be the best cut-off point at all times. Moreover, the values found using the Somaticell® test should not be used to presume the automatic SCC values, since there are discrepancies between the values of Somaticell® and automatic and microscopic SCC. It can be concluded that the different methods evaluated here to milk cellularity can be applied for diagnosing bovine mastitis, even during the immediate postpartum period, when there is greater cellularity, such as in the colostrum and transition milk.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2018.1426394Intramammary infectionsomatic cell countcolostrumon-farm testdairy cow
spellingShingle José A. Ferronatto
Thaís C. Ferronatto
Marla Schneider
Lindomar F. Pessoa
Maiara G. Blagitz
Marcos B. Heinemann
Alice M. M. P. Della Libera
Fernando N. Souza
Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
Italian Journal of Animal Science
Intramammary infection
somatic cell count
colostrum
on-farm test
dairy cow
title Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
title_full Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
title_fullStr Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
title_short Diagnosing mastitis in early lactation: use of Somaticell®, California mastitis test and somatic cell count
title_sort diagnosing mastitis in early lactation use of somaticell r california mastitis test and somatic cell count
topic Intramammary infection
somatic cell count
colostrum
on-farm test
dairy cow
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2018.1426394
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