Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation

It has been reported that a multiphase microstructure with bainite, martensite, and retained austenite obtained by austempering, or quenching and tempering of spring steel containing Si, Mn, and Cr exhibits high strength and ductility. However, little research has been conducted on the bainite forma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min-Soo Suh, Seung-Hoon Nahm, Chang-Min Suh, No-Keun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/304
_version_ 1827653887470862336
author Min-Soo Suh
Seung-Hoon Nahm
Chang-Min Suh
No-Keun Park
author_facet Min-Soo Suh
Seung-Hoon Nahm
Chang-Min Suh
No-Keun Park
author_sort Min-Soo Suh
collection DOAJ
description It has been reported that a multiphase microstructure with bainite, martensite, and retained austenite obtained by austempering, or quenching and tempering of spring steel containing Si, Mn, and Cr exhibits high strength and ductility. However, little research has been conducted on the bainite formation and impact fracture behavior of next-generation spring steel from the perspective of engineering and industrial applications. The microstructural transformation characteristics of bainite and martensite related to the heat treatment cycle on the maker side were quantitatively analyzed using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. Moreover, the effects and mechanical properties of bainite and martensite formation in response to changes in lath length and width were studied and analyzed. That is, to obtain the mechanical properties of spring steel with the highest quality, tensile and impact specimens, whose microstructure and notch shape change according to the heat-treatment cycle, were prepared and studied.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:26:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b539d8119df044db92007373fe3a17dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4701
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:26:52Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metals
spelling doaj.art-b539d8119df044db92007373fe3a17dc2023-11-23T21:08:14ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-02-0112230410.3390/met12020304Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite TransformationMin-Soo Suh0Seung-Hoon Nahm1Chang-Min Suh2No-Keun Park3Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of KoreaKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook Nat’l University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of KoreaIt has been reported that a multiphase microstructure with bainite, martensite, and retained austenite obtained by austempering, or quenching and tempering of spring steel containing Si, Mn, and Cr exhibits high strength and ductility. However, little research has been conducted on the bainite formation and impact fracture behavior of next-generation spring steel from the perspective of engineering and industrial applications. The microstructural transformation characteristics of bainite and martensite related to the heat treatment cycle on the maker side were quantitatively analyzed using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. Moreover, the effects and mechanical properties of bainite and martensite formation in response to changes in lath length and width were studied and analyzed. That is, to obtain the mechanical properties of spring steel with the highest quality, tensile and impact specimens, whose microstructure and notch shape change according to the heat-treatment cycle, were prepared and studied.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/304spring steelelectron backscatter diffractionbainitemartensiteaustemperinglath
spellingShingle Min-Soo Suh
Seung-Hoon Nahm
Chang-Min Suh
No-Keun Park
Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
Metals
spring steel
electron backscatter diffraction
bainite
martensite
austempering
lath
title Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
title_full Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
title_fullStr Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
title_short Impact Toughness of Spring Steel after Bainite and Martensite Transformation
title_sort impact toughness of spring steel after bainite and martensite transformation
topic spring steel
electron backscatter diffraction
bainite
martensite
austempering
lath
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/304
work_keys_str_mv AT minsoosuh impacttoughnessofspringsteelafterbainiteandmartensitetransformation
AT seunghoonnahm impacttoughnessofspringsteelafterbainiteandmartensitetransformation
AT changminsuh impacttoughnessofspringsteelafterbainiteandmartensitetransformation
AT nokeunpark impacttoughnessofspringsteelafterbainiteandmartensitetransformation