Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility

The story of Chica da Silva, a well-known historical figure in Brazil's popular culture, is examined, contrasting existing public records with myths about her life in Tijuco, the small town that became the world's center of diamond explotation in the XVIII century. Through her union with t...

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Main Authors: Maria Angélica Alves Pereira, Vânia Gico, Nelly P. Stromquist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iberoamericana / Vervuert 2014-06-01
Series:Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/1000
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author Maria Angélica Alves Pereira
Vânia Gico
Nelly P. Stromquist
author_facet Maria Angélica Alves Pereira
Vânia Gico
Nelly P. Stromquist
author_sort Maria Angélica Alves Pereira
collection DOAJ
description The story of Chica da Silva, a well-known historical figure in Brazil's popular culture, is examined, contrasting existing public records with myths about her life in Tijuco, the small town that became the world's center of diamond explotation in the XVIII century. Through her union with the King of Portugal's overseer of diamond extraction, this former slave gained access to a life of luxury and power far beyond that of other women of similar origins. Chica built a stable family, participated in religious organizations in her community, learned to write, and even supported artistic activities; while both written sources and many oral traditions depict her cruelty and promiscuity, these are contradicted by evidence of her social acceptance by the white elite and slaves alike. Myths can be best understood as diffuse but pervasive mechanisms of social control. Chica's trajectory remains a significant example of the power of individuals who believe in their own worth and ability to affect social change by altering expected patterns of superior/subordinate relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-b53eb7b3c8194db1b4d50965d390436a2022-12-22T02:08:15ZengIberoamericana / VervuertIberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal1577-33882255-520X2014-06-0151772810.18441/ibam.5.2005.17.7-28676Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social MobilityMaria Angélica Alves PereiraVânia GicoNelly P. StromquistThe story of Chica da Silva, a well-known historical figure in Brazil's popular culture, is examined, contrasting existing public records with myths about her life in Tijuco, the small town that became the world's center of diamond explotation in the XVIII century. Through her union with the King of Portugal's overseer of diamond extraction, this former slave gained access to a life of luxury and power far beyond that of other women of similar origins. Chica built a stable family, participated in religious organizations in her community, learned to write, and even supported artistic activities; while both written sources and many oral traditions depict her cruelty and promiscuity, these are contradicted by evidence of her social acceptance by the white elite and slaves alike. Myths can be best understood as diffuse but pervasive mechanisms of social control. Chica's trajectory remains a significant example of the power of individuals who believe in their own worth and ability to affect social change by altering expected patterns of superior/subordinate relationships.http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/1000Chica da SilvaSocial MobilityBrazilXVIII century
spellingShingle Maria Angélica Alves Pereira
Vânia Gico
Nelly P. Stromquist
Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal
Chica da Silva
Social Mobility
Brazil
XVIII century
title Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
title_full Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
title_fullStr Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
title_full_unstemmed Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
title_short Chica da Silva: Myth and Reality in an Extreme Case of Social Mobility
title_sort chica da silva myth and reality in an extreme case of social mobility
topic Chica da Silva
Social Mobility
Brazil
XVIII century
url http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/1000
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