Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been deeply studied by many researchers and been widely used in many fields. Since a large amount of energy for WSNs is used for sensing and transmitting, researchers come up with many methods to reduce the number of sensed and transmitted data packets. Compressi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Xu, Guiling Sun, Tianyu Geng, Bowen Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880602/
_version_ 1818618454778839040
author Yi Xu
Guiling Sun
Tianyu Geng
Bowen Zheng
author_facet Yi Xu
Guiling Sun
Tianyu Geng
Bowen Zheng
author_sort Yi Xu
collection DOAJ
description Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been deeply studied by many researchers and been widely used in many fields. Since a large amount of energy for WSNs is used for sensing and transmitting, researchers come up with many methods to reduce the number of sensed and transmitted data packets. Compressive Data Gathering (CDG) is a well-known method to gather WSNs data, but it does not realize sparse sensing as it needs to sense all data and compress them. The efficiency of Low-rank and TV regularizations for recovering WSNs data has been demonstrated, however, they are not combined to enable utilization of data correlation throughout the network. To recover the data accurately and to reduce the energy consumption in WSNs, we propose a Compressive Sparse Data Gathering (CSDG) scheme including a Compressive Sparse Sampling (CSS) method and a data recovery algorithm based on low-rank and Total Variation (TV) regularizations fully exploiting the sparsity and low-rank characteristics of WSNs data. The alternating direction method of multipliers and the steepest descent method are used to solve the problem. Simulations show that the CSDG method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of the recovery accuracy. Moreover, with fairly low sparse sampling ratio and high compression ratio, CSDG method can still recover the original signal with little error. As the number of sensed data and transmitted data is reduced greatly with sparse sampling and compression, the energy consumption of WSNs is lessen and the lifetime is prolonged.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T17:21:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b5421b0d47ca4a7daf122379fb336c03
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T17:21:51Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-b5421b0d47ca4a7daf122379fb336c032022-12-21T22:23:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01715524215525010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29490508880602Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor NetworksYi Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-851XGuiling Sun1Tianyu Geng2Bowen Zheng3College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been deeply studied by many researchers and been widely used in many fields. Since a large amount of energy for WSNs is used for sensing and transmitting, researchers come up with many methods to reduce the number of sensed and transmitted data packets. Compressive Data Gathering (CDG) is a well-known method to gather WSNs data, but it does not realize sparse sensing as it needs to sense all data and compress them. The efficiency of Low-rank and TV regularizations for recovering WSNs data has been demonstrated, however, they are not combined to enable utilization of data correlation throughout the network. To recover the data accurately and to reduce the energy consumption in WSNs, we propose a Compressive Sparse Data Gathering (CSDG) scheme including a Compressive Sparse Sampling (CSS) method and a data recovery algorithm based on low-rank and Total Variation (TV) regularizations fully exploiting the sparsity and low-rank characteristics of WSNs data. The alternating direction method of multipliers and the steepest descent method are used to solve the problem. Simulations show that the CSDG method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of the recovery accuracy. Moreover, with fairly low sparse sampling ratio and high compression ratio, CSDG method can still recover the original signal with little error. As the number of sensed data and transmitted data is reduced greatly with sparse sampling and compression, the energy consumption of WSNs is lessen and the lifetime is prolonged.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880602/Wireless sensor networksdata gatheringoptimization methodstotal variationlow-rank
spellingShingle Yi Xu
Guiling Sun
Tianyu Geng
Bowen Zheng
Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Access
Wireless sensor networks
data gathering
optimization methods
total variation
low-rank
title Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Compressive Sparse Data Gathering With Low-Rank and Total Variation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort compressive sparse data gathering with low rank and total variation in wireless sensor networks
topic Wireless sensor networks
data gathering
optimization methods
total variation
low-rank
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880602/
work_keys_str_mv AT yixu compressivesparsedatagatheringwithlowrankandtotalvariationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT guilingsun compressivesparsedatagatheringwithlowrankandtotalvariationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT tianyugeng compressivesparsedatagatheringwithlowrankandtotalvariationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT bowenzheng compressivesparsedatagatheringwithlowrankandtotalvariationinwirelesssensornetworks