Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse

One of the financial effects of marriage is the wife's possession of the dowry; In religious resources there are much emphasis on the virtue of forgiveness of dowry especially before sexual intercourse. According to the most Imami jurists, if divorce occurs after forgiveness of dowry and before...

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Main Author: mohammad reza hamidi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2021-10-01
Series:فقه و حقوق خانواده
Subjects:
Online Access:https://flj.journals.isu.ac.ir/article_76083_98435bf8ad93068601ed988483f1a5d9.pdf
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author mohammad reza hamidi
author_facet mohammad reza hamidi
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description One of the financial effects of marriage is the wife's possession of the dowry; In religious resources there are much emphasis on the virtue of forgiveness of dowry especially before sexual intercourse. According to the most Imami jurists, if divorce occurs after forgiveness of dowry and before having sexual intercourse, the wife will be obliged to return half of the dowry that she has not taken. At first sight, such issue seems to be inharmonious with legal conscience. ; in this article, the reasons of these famous legal presumption have been criticized and according to the lack of guarantees , forgiveness of dowry, weakness in narration indicating halving, and the other theories have been strengthened ; Also, according to the incompatibility of halving of forgiveness dowry with legal and customary conscience, it is necessary to base on the certainty as a legalized in this area; due to this fact, in forgiveness of dowry, the principle might be the presence of a condition of collusion to the continuation of the marriage, and in the case of divorce, the right of recourse will be valid; This problem reinforces the relations between jurisprudence and moral values ​​in the rules and principles related to the family.
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spelling doaj.art-b542b619eeb94e458974ec65418ef9932022-12-22T02:34:18ZfasImam Sadiq Universityفقه و حقوق خانواده2538-52912538-52832021-10-012675295410.30497/flj.2022.242482.176176083Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercoursemohammad reza hamidi0Assistant Professor of Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology & Islamic Studies, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranOne of the financial effects of marriage is the wife's possession of the dowry; In religious resources there are much emphasis on the virtue of forgiveness of dowry especially before sexual intercourse. According to the most Imami jurists, if divorce occurs after forgiveness of dowry and before having sexual intercourse, the wife will be obliged to return half of the dowry that she has not taken. At first sight, such issue seems to be inharmonious with legal conscience. ; in this article, the reasons of these famous legal presumption have been criticized and according to the lack of guarantees , forgiveness of dowry, weakness in narration indicating halving, and the other theories have been strengthened ; Also, according to the incompatibility of halving of forgiveness dowry with legal and customary conscience, it is necessary to base on the certainty as a legalized in this area; due to this fact, in forgiveness of dowry, the principle might be the presence of a condition of collusion to the continuation of the marriage, and in the case of divorce, the right of recourse will be valid; This problem reinforces the relations between jurisprudence and moral values ​​in the rules and principles related to the family.https://flj.journals.isu.ac.ir/article_76083_98435bf8ad93068601ed988483f1a5d9.pdfforgiveness of dowryhalving of dowrydivorcesexual intercoursebenefaction
spellingShingle mohammad reza hamidi
Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
فقه و حقوق خانواده
forgiveness of dowry
halving of dowry
divorce
sexual intercourse
benefaction
title Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
title_full Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
title_fullStr Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
title_full_unstemmed Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
title_short Critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry (Ebra) with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
title_sort critical review of reasons of halving of forgiveness of dowry ebra with the assumption of divorce before sexual intercourse
topic forgiveness of dowry
halving of dowry
divorce
sexual intercourse
benefaction
url https://flj.journals.isu.ac.ir/article_76083_98435bf8ad93068601ed988483f1a5d9.pdf
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