Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?

This article situates the role of teachers of ethnic schools in the maintenance process of an ethnic culture, at the same time, to obey the state laws for education in Paraná State. The period of time under analyzes goes from the end of XIX century until the 1940s. The main reason is to observe the...

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Main Author: Valquiria Elita Renk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora Universitária Champagnat - PUCPRESS 2012-01-01
Series:Revista Diálogo Educacional
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=189124308023
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author Valquiria Elita Renk
author_facet Valquiria Elita Renk
author_sort Valquiria Elita Renk
collection DOAJ
description This article situates the role of teachers of ethnic schools in the maintenance process of an ethnic culture, at the same time, to obey the state laws for education in Paraná State. The period of time under analyzes goes from the end of XIX century until the 1940s. The main reason is to observe the teacher's situation at schools that should attend the ethnic communities and at once assist the foreign community in the maintenance cultural identification and follow State Legislation. The sources of research are the school records of former ethnic schools, gvernment reports, school laws, letters of government, associations and also the testimonials of former students who had attended those schools at the period studied. Due to pressure to nationalize the children's foreign trough by the school, the school laws started to monitor and to inspect the schools, to homogenize the teaching through the unique curriculum, adoption of textbooks and standardization of patriotic civic activities, as well as the mandatory teaching of history, geography, moral and civic education of Brazil in the mother language. Schools and teachers found mechanisms to evade the law and maintain ethnic identity until compulsory the nationalization in 1938 until the closing of ethnic schools.
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spelling doaj.art-b5497c6a04164c41b008bb005ad7265f2022-12-22T02:33:12ZengEditora Universitária Champagnat - PUCPRESSRevista Diálogo Educacional1518-34831981-416X2012-01-01123710451064Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?Valquiria Elita RenkThis article situates the role of teachers of ethnic schools in the maintenance process of an ethnic culture, at the same time, to obey the state laws for education in Paraná State. The period of time under analyzes goes from the end of XIX century until the 1940s. The main reason is to observe the teacher's situation at schools that should attend the ethnic communities and at once assist the foreign community in the maintenance cultural identification and follow State Legislation. The sources of research are the school records of former ethnic schools, gvernment reports, school laws, letters of government, associations and also the testimonials of former students who had attended those schools at the period studied. Due to pressure to nationalize the children's foreign trough by the school, the school laws started to monitor and to inspect the schools, to homogenize the teaching through the unique curriculum, adoption of textbooks and standardization of patriotic civic activities, as well as the mandatory teaching of history, geography, moral and civic education of Brazil in the mother language. Schools and teachers found mechanisms to evade the law and maintain ethnic identity until compulsory the nationalization in 1938 until the closing of ethnic schools.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=189124308023
spellingShingle Valquiria Elita Renk
Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
Revista Diálogo Educacional
title Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
title_full Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
title_fullStr Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
title_full_unstemmed Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
title_short Professores de escolas étnicas no Paraná: manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis?
title_sort professores de escolas etnicas no parana manter a cultura ou cumprir as leis
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=189124308023
work_keys_str_mv AT valquiriaelitarenk professoresdeescolasetnicasnoparanamanteraculturaoucumprirasleis