Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge

The nine-banded armadillo (<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>) has become a recent addition to the local fauna of Illinois as a response to habitat alteration and climate change. This range expansion has resulted in the presence of armadillos in areas not predicted by earlier models. Although t...

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Main Authors: Carly J. Haywood, Clayton K. Nielsen, F. Agustín Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/266
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author Carly J. Haywood
Clayton K. Nielsen
F. Agustín Jiménez
author_facet Carly J. Haywood
Clayton K. Nielsen
F. Agustín Jiménez
author_sort Carly J. Haywood
collection DOAJ
description The nine-banded armadillo (<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>) has become a recent addition to the local fauna of Illinois as a response to habitat alteration and climate change. This range expansion has resulted in the presence of armadillos in areas not predicted by earlier models. Although these models have been revised, armadillos continue to move north and have reached areas of heavy agricultural use. We identified conditions that favor the presence of armadillos and potential corridors for dispersal. Identifying the distribution of the armadillo in Illinois is a vital step in anticipating their arrival in areas containing potentially sensitive wildlife populations and habitats. Armadillo locations (<i>n</i> = 37) collected during 2016–2020 were used to develop a map of the potential distribution of armadillos in southern Illinois. Environmental data layers included in the model were land cover type, distance to water, distance to forest edge, human modification, and climactic variables. Land cover type was the most important contributing variable to the model. Our results are consistent with the tenet that armadillo activity and dispersal corridors are centered around riparian areas, and that forested cover may provide corridors an agricultural mosaic.
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spelling doaj.art-b550afa208e34660bbd810faed2a5bc72023-11-21T23:56:20ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182021-06-0113626610.3390/d13060266Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range EdgeCarly J. Haywood0Clayton K. Nielsen1F. Agustín Jiménez2Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USACooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USASchool of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USAThe nine-banded armadillo (<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>) has become a recent addition to the local fauna of Illinois as a response to habitat alteration and climate change. This range expansion has resulted in the presence of armadillos in areas not predicted by earlier models. Although these models have been revised, armadillos continue to move north and have reached areas of heavy agricultural use. We identified conditions that favor the presence of armadillos and potential corridors for dispersal. Identifying the distribution of the armadillo in Illinois is a vital step in anticipating their arrival in areas containing potentially sensitive wildlife populations and habitats. Armadillo locations (<i>n</i> = 37) collected during 2016–2020 were used to develop a map of the potential distribution of armadillos in southern Illinois. Environmental data layers included in the model were land cover type, distance to water, distance to forest edge, human modification, and climactic variables. Land cover type was the most important contributing variable to the model. Our results are consistent with the tenet that armadillo activity and dispersal corridors are centered around riparian areas, and that forested cover may provide corridors an agricultural mosaic.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/266armadillo<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>Illinoisspecies distribution modelrange expansionMaxEnt
spellingShingle Carly J. Haywood
Clayton K. Nielsen
F. Agustín Jiménez
Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
Diversity
armadillo
<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>
Illinois
species distribution model
range expansion
MaxEnt
title Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
title_full Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
title_fullStr Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
title_full_unstemmed Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
title_short Potential Distribution of Colonizing Nine-Banded Armadillos at Their Northern Range Edge
title_sort potential distribution of colonizing nine banded armadillos at their northern range edge
topic armadillo
<i>Dasypus novemcinctus</i>
Illinois
species distribution model
range expansion
MaxEnt
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/266
work_keys_str_mv AT carlyjhaywood potentialdistributionofcolonizingninebandedarmadillosattheirnorthernrangeedge
AT claytonknielsen potentialdistributionofcolonizingninebandedarmadillosattheirnorthernrangeedge
AT fagustinjimenez potentialdistributionofcolonizingninebandedarmadillosattheirnorthernrangeedge