SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods

The detection of hydrogen peroxide and the control of its concentration are important tasks in the biological and chemical sciences. In this paper, we developed a simple and quantitative method for the non-enzymatic detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> based on the selecti...

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Main Authors: Boris N. Khlebtsov, Andrey M. Burov, Andrey M. Zakharevich, Nikolai G. Khlebtsov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3202
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author Boris N. Khlebtsov
Andrey M. Burov
Andrey M. Zakharevich
Nikolai G. Khlebtsov
author_facet Boris N. Khlebtsov
Andrey M. Burov
Andrey M. Zakharevich
Nikolai G. Khlebtsov
author_sort Boris N. Khlebtsov
collection DOAJ
description The detection of hydrogen peroxide and the control of its concentration are important tasks in the biological and chemical sciences. In this paper, we developed a simple and quantitative method for the non-enzymatic detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> based on the selective etching of Au@Ag nanorods with embedded Raman active molecules. The transfer of electrons between silver atoms and hydrogen peroxide enhances the oxidation reaction, and the Ag shell around the Au nanorod gradually dissolves. This leads to a change in the color of the nanoparticle colloid, a shift in LSPR, and a decrease in the SERS response from molecules embedded between the Au core and Ag shell. In our study, we compared the sensitivity of these readouts for nanoparticles with different Ag shell morphology. We found that triangle core–shell nanoparticles exhibited the highest sensitivity, with a detection limit of 10<sup>−4</sup> M, and the SERS detection range of 1 × 10<sup>−4</sup> to 2 × 10<sup>−2</sup> M. In addition, a colorimetric strategy was applied to fabricate a simple indicator paper sensor for fast detection of hydrogen peroxide in liquids. In this case, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was qualitatively determined by the change in the color of the nanoparticles deposited on the nitrocellulose membrane.
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spelling doaj.art-b5551aebf3ee4f7daed047a1a5adabb02023-11-23T09:14:54ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-04-01229320210.3390/s22093202SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag NanorodsBoris N. Khlebtsov0Andrey M. Burov1Andrey M. Zakharevich2Nikolai G. Khlebtsov3Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, RussiaInstitute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, RussiaInstitute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, RussiaThe detection of hydrogen peroxide and the control of its concentration are important tasks in the biological and chemical sciences. In this paper, we developed a simple and quantitative method for the non-enzymatic detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> based on the selective etching of Au@Ag nanorods with embedded Raman active molecules. The transfer of electrons between silver atoms and hydrogen peroxide enhances the oxidation reaction, and the Ag shell around the Au nanorod gradually dissolves. This leads to a change in the color of the nanoparticle colloid, a shift in LSPR, and a decrease in the SERS response from molecules embedded between the Au core and Ag shell. In our study, we compared the sensitivity of these readouts for nanoparticles with different Ag shell morphology. We found that triangle core–shell nanoparticles exhibited the highest sensitivity, with a detection limit of 10<sup>−4</sup> M, and the SERS detection range of 1 × 10<sup>−4</sup> to 2 × 10<sup>−2</sup> M. In addition, a colorimetric strategy was applied to fabricate a simple indicator paper sensor for fast detection of hydrogen peroxide in liquids. In this case, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was qualitatively determined by the change in the color of the nanoparticles deposited on the nitrocellulose membrane.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3202hydrogen peroxideAu@Ag nanorodsetchingSERS
spellingShingle Boris N. Khlebtsov
Andrey M. Burov
Andrey M. Zakharevich
Nikolai G. Khlebtsov
SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
Sensors
hydrogen peroxide
Au@Ag nanorods
etching
SERS
title SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
title_full SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
title_fullStr SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
title_full_unstemmed SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
title_short SERS and Indicator Paper Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Au@Ag Nanorods
title_sort sers and indicator paper sensing of hydrogen peroxide using au ag nanorods
topic hydrogen peroxide
Au@Ag nanorods
etching
SERS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3202
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