Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
Creativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. com...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Creativity |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018 |
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author | Yvonne Görlich |
author_facet | Yvonne Görlich |
author_sort | Yvonne Görlich |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Creativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. communication and implementation. To measure these phases, a 24-item Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) was developed, tested on 2324 participants, and validated with several instruments. This confirmed good reliability for the total score (Omega total: 0.95, Cronbach's alpha: 0.93, retest reliability: 0.87). Bifactor models were computed (with a general factor and either eight or seven specific factors). Combining phases 4 and 5 as core creativity showed the best fit. Validity analyses confirmed the phase model: Correlation patterns to personality traits showed the highest correlations between phase 4 and openness, between phase 7 and conscientiousness, between phase 8 and extraversion and risk-taking, and between phase 2 and the need for cognition. The CPAS correlated highly with creative self-efficacy as well as with domains of creativity and medium with scales measuring creative activity, achievement and behavior. The CPAS is thus a reliable and valid instrument to assess the creative process. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:18:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b5627d9d316349a3973131a571ce487d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2713-3745 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:18:51Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Creativity |
spelling | doaj.art-b5627d9d316349a3973131a571ce487d2023-03-22T04:38:07ZengElsevierJournal of Creativity2713-37452023-04-01331100042Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)Yvonne Görlich0Department of Psychology, PFH Private University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, GermanyCreativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. communication and implementation. To measure these phases, a 24-item Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) was developed, tested on 2324 participants, and validated with several instruments. This confirmed good reliability for the total score (Omega total: 0.95, Cronbach's alpha: 0.93, retest reliability: 0.87). Bifactor models were computed (with a general factor and either eight or seven specific factors). Combining phases 4 and 5 as core creativity showed the best fit. Validity analyses confirmed the phase model: Correlation patterns to personality traits showed the highest correlations between phase 4 and openness, between phase 7 and conscientiousness, between phase 8 and extraversion and risk-taking, and between phase 2 and the need for cognition. The CPAS correlated highly with creative self-efficacy as well as with domains of creativity and medium with scales measuring creative activity, achievement and behavior. The CPAS is thus a reliable and valid instrument to assess the creative process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018CreativityCreative processInnovationBig FiveNeed for cognitionRisk-taking |
spellingShingle | Yvonne Görlich Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) Journal of Creativity Creativity Creative process Innovation Big Five Need for cognition Risk-taking |
title | Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) |
title_full | Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) |
title_fullStr | Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) |
title_full_unstemmed | Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) |
title_short | Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) |
title_sort | development of creative process assessment scale cpas |
topic | Creativity Creative process Innovation Big Five Need for cognition Risk-taking |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yvonnegorlich developmentofcreativeprocessassessmentscalecpas |