Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)

Creativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. com...

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Main Author: Yvonne Görlich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Creativity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018
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author Yvonne Görlich
author_facet Yvonne Görlich
author_sort Yvonne Görlich
collection DOAJ
description Creativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. communication and implementation. To measure these phases, a 24-item Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) was developed, tested on 2324 participants, and validated with several instruments. This confirmed good reliability for the total score (Omega total: 0.95, Cronbach's alpha: 0.93, retest reliability: 0.87). Bifactor models were computed (with a general factor and either eight or seven specific factors). Combining phases 4 and 5 as core creativity showed the best fit. Validity analyses confirmed the phase model: Correlation patterns to personality traits showed the highest correlations between phase 4 and openness, between phase 7 and conscientiousness, between phase 8 and extraversion and risk-taking, and between phase 2 and the need for cognition. The CPAS correlated highly with creative self-efficacy as well as with domains of creativity and medium with scales measuring creative activity, achievement and behavior. The CPAS is thus a reliable and valid instrument to assess the creative process.
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spelling doaj.art-b5627d9d316349a3973131a571ce487d2023-03-22T04:38:07ZengElsevierJournal of Creativity2713-37452023-04-01331100042Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)Yvonne Görlich0Department of Psychology, PFH Private University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, GermanyCreativity can be described as a process, and a model with eight phases is presented here: 1. problem discovery, 2. information search, intake and valuation, 3. concept combination, 4. idea generation, 5. development of a solution approach, 6. idea evaluation, 7. adaption and realization, and 8. communication and implementation. To measure these phases, a 24-item Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS) was developed, tested on 2324 participants, and validated with several instruments. This confirmed good reliability for the total score (Omega total: 0.95, Cronbach's alpha: 0.93, retest reliability: 0.87). Bifactor models were computed (with a general factor and either eight or seven specific factors). Combining phases 4 and 5 as core creativity showed the best fit. Validity analyses confirmed the phase model: Correlation patterns to personality traits showed the highest correlations between phase 4 and openness, between phase 7 and conscientiousness, between phase 8 and extraversion and risk-taking, and between phase 2 and the need for cognition. The CPAS correlated highly with creative self-efficacy as well as with domains of creativity and medium with scales measuring creative activity, achievement and behavior. The CPAS is thus a reliable and valid instrument to assess the creative process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018CreativityCreative processInnovationBig FiveNeed for cognitionRisk-taking
spellingShingle Yvonne Görlich
Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
Journal of Creativity
Creativity
Creative process
Innovation
Big Five
Need for cognition
Risk-taking
title Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
title_full Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
title_fullStr Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
title_full_unstemmed Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
title_short Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)
title_sort development of creative process assessment scale cpas
topic Creativity
Creative process
Innovation
Big Five
Need for cognition
Risk-taking
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2713374523000018
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