AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Although the variety of research malpractices in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is similar to those documented in developed nations, authorship misuse and related issues appear to be more prevalent in the former. This article focuses on some authorship-related topics in LMIC, namely authors...

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Main Author: Horacio Rivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South Kazakhstan Medical Academy 2020-08-01
Series:Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cajmhe.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11
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author Horacio Rivera
author_facet Horacio Rivera
author_sort Horacio Rivera
collection DOAJ
description Although the variety of research malpractices in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is similar to those documented in developed nations, authorship misuse and related issues appear to be more prevalent in the former. This article focuses on some authorship-related topics in LMIC, namely authorship disputes, excessive co-authorship and monetary incentives, authorship issues in student-mentor relationships, and authorship patterns in North-South collaborations. Universities and official bodies in LMIC must supervise the integrity of the whole research process, provide instructions on responsible research and authorship, set up the required postgraduate training programs, foster good role models in authorship, and designate an ombudsperson to advice and respond to complaints of researchers, especially students and junior faculty. Lastly, a recent framework that combines descriptive and normative elements and then uses proper metaphors to achieve an ethical definition of authorship useful in international settings is highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-b570c83757b14bae9999369ab899aca12022-12-21T23:25:10ZengSouth Kazakhstan Medical AcademyCentral Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics2708-98002020-08-0111697410.47316/cajmhe.2020.1.1.1111AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIESHoracio Rivera0Division of Genetics, Western Biomedical Research Center, Mexican Institute of Social Welfare, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Molecular Biology and Genomics, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MexicoAlthough the variety of research malpractices in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is similar to those documented in developed nations, authorship misuse and related issues appear to be more prevalent in the former. This article focuses on some authorship-related topics in LMIC, namely authorship disputes, excessive co-authorship and monetary incentives, authorship issues in student-mentor relationships, and authorship patterns in North-South collaborations. Universities and official bodies in LMIC must supervise the integrity of the whole research process, provide instructions on responsible research and authorship, set up the required postgraduate training programs, foster good role models in authorship, and designate an ombudsperson to advice and respond to complaints of researchers, especially students and junior faculty. Lastly, a recent framework that combines descriptive and normative elements and then uses proper metaphors to achieve an ethical definition of authorship useful in international settings is highlighted.https://cajmhe.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11authorshiplow- and middle income countriesmonetary incentivesstudent-mentor relationshipsnorth-south collaborations
spellingShingle Horacio Rivera
AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics
authorship
low- and middle income countries
monetary incentives
student-mentor relationships
north-south collaborations
title AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
title_full AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
title_fullStr AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
title_short AUTHORSHIP MALPRACTICES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
title_sort authorship malpractices in developing countries
topic authorship
low- and middle income countries
monetary incentives
student-mentor relationships
north-south collaborations
url https://cajmhe.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11
work_keys_str_mv AT horaciorivera authorshipmalpracticesindevelopingcountries