Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children

Abstract Objectives: to review the literature of studies developed in Brazil on zinc deficiency and the effects of supplementation. Methods: a literature review based on bibliographic research was carried out in SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases. A total of 133 studies on zinc deficiency...

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Main Authors: Dixis Figueroa Pedraza, Márcia Crisitina Sales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco
Series:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292017000200217&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
Márcia Crisitina Sales
author_facet Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
Márcia Crisitina Sales
author_sort Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: to review the literature of studies developed in Brazil on zinc deficiency and the effects of supplementation. Methods: a literature review based on bibliographic research was carried out in SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases. A total of 133 studies on zinc deficiency and 116 on the effects of supplementation were identified. Thirty-two articles, 16 of which were observational and 16 interventional, were analyzed. Results: the studies focused mainly on children (75.0% of the observational and 81.25% of the experimental studies). Biochemical deficiency of zinc in children presented great variability, from 0.0% to 74.3%, with expressive prevalence in most studies. Dietary inadequacy among children presented variability from 16.6% to 46.0%. Five from seven studies showed a positive effect of zinc supplementation on micronutrient nutritional status. Conclusions: there is evidence of zinc deficiency in children as a public health problem, preventable through micronutrient supplementation.
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spelling doaj.art-b5735db71cd947ef9bfb96ccc67782f62022-12-21T17:48:31ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-930417221723210.1590/1806-93042017000200002S1519-38292017000200217Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on childrenDixis Figueroa PedrazaMárcia Crisitina SalesAbstract Objectives: to review the literature of studies developed in Brazil on zinc deficiency and the effects of supplementation. Methods: a literature review based on bibliographic research was carried out in SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases. A total of 133 studies on zinc deficiency and 116 on the effects of supplementation were identified. Thirty-two articles, 16 of which were observational and 16 interventional, were analyzed. Results: the studies focused mainly on children (75.0% of the observational and 81.25% of the experimental studies). Biochemical deficiency of zinc in children presented great variability, from 0.0% to 74.3%, with expressive prevalence in most studies. Dietary inadequacy among children presented variability from 16.6% to 46.0%. Five from seven studies showed a positive effect of zinc supplementation on micronutrient nutritional status. Conclusions: there is evidence of zinc deficiency in children as a public health problem, preventable through micronutrient supplementation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292017000200217&lng=en&tlng=enZincoEstado nutricionalCriançaBrasil
spellingShingle Dixis Figueroa Pedraza
Márcia Crisitina Sales
Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Zinco
Estado nutricional
Criança
Brasil
title Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
title_full Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
title_fullStr Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
title_short Brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation: emphasis on children
title_sort brazilian studies on zinc deficiency and supplementation emphasis on children
topic Zinco
Estado nutricional
Criança
Brasil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292017000200217&lng=en&tlng=en
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