Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects

The advent of intra-state conflicts or ‘new wars’ in West Africa has brought many of its economies to the brink of collapse, creating humanitarian casualties and concerns. For decades, countries such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea- Bissau were crippled by conflicts and c...

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Main Author: Nancy Annan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Security Governance 2014-01-01
Series:Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
Online Access:http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/44
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author Nancy Annan
author_facet Nancy Annan
author_sort Nancy Annan
collection DOAJ
description The advent of intra-state conflicts or ‘new wars’ in West Africa has brought many of its economies to the brink of collapse, creating humanitarian casualties and concerns. For decades, countries such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea- Bissau were crippled by conflicts and civil strife in which violence and incessant killings were prevalent. While violent conflicts are declining in the sub-region, recent insurgencies in the Sahel region affecting the West African countries of Mali, Niger and Mauritania and low intensity conflicts surging within notably stable countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal sends alarming signals of the possible re-surfacing of internal and regional violent conflicts. These conflicts are often hinged on several factors including poverty, human rights violations, bad governance and corruption, ethnic marginalization and small arms proliferation. Although many actors including the ECOWAS, civil society and international community have been making efforts, conflicts continue to persist in the sub-region and their resolution is often protracted. This paper posits that the poor understanding of the fundamental causes of West Africa’s violent conflicts and civil strife would likely cause the sub-region to continue experiencing and suffering the brunt of these violent wars.
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spelling doaj.art-b576a3b0fcd44bb19af38eb08cfda5452022-12-21T23:33:17ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272014-01-0131Art. 310.5334/sta.da89Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and ProspectsNancy Annan0Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training CentreThe advent of intra-state conflicts or ‘new wars’ in West Africa has brought many of its economies to the brink of collapse, creating humanitarian casualties and concerns. For decades, countries such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea- Bissau were crippled by conflicts and civil strife in which violence and incessant killings were prevalent. While violent conflicts are declining in the sub-region, recent insurgencies in the Sahel region affecting the West African countries of Mali, Niger and Mauritania and low intensity conflicts surging within notably stable countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal sends alarming signals of the possible re-surfacing of internal and regional violent conflicts. These conflicts are often hinged on several factors including poverty, human rights violations, bad governance and corruption, ethnic marginalization and small arms proliferation. Although many actors including the ECOWAS, civil society and international community have been making efforts, conflicts continue to persist in the sub-region and their resolution is often protracted. This paper posits that the poor understanding of the fundamental causes of West Africa’s violent conflicts and civil strife would likely cause the sub-region to continue experiencing and suffering the brunt of these violent wars.http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/44
spellingShingle Nancy Annan
Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
Stability : International Journal of Security and Development
title Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
title_full Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
title_fullStr Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
title_short Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects
title_sort violent conflicts and civil strife in west africa causes challenges and prospects
url http://www.stabilityjournal.org/article/view/44
work_keys_str_mv AT nancyannan violentconflictsandcivilstrifeinwestafricacauseschallengesandprospects