Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm

In this paper, a transmission expansion planning (TEP) model is proposed to guarantee the resilience of power systems and mitigate cascading failures’ impacts. The energy storage systems and fault current limiters’ planning models are integrated into the TEP problem to minimize cascading outages and...

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Main Author: Muhyaddin Rawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1323
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author Muhyaddin Rawa
author_facet Muhyaddin Rawa
author_sort Muhyaddin Rawa
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a transmission expansion planning (TEP) model is proposed to guarantee the resilience of power systems and mitigate cascading failures’ impacts. The energy storage systems and fault current limiters’ planning models are integrated into the TEP problem to minimize cascading outages and comply with short-circuit current reliability constraints. Most studies in the literature adopt a single strategy to simulate power systems’ cascading failures that may not be enough to guarantee networks’ resilience. This work elaborates on two scenarios for initiating cascading failures to study the impact of various initiating events on the planned system’s strength and the projects required. The TEP problem is formulated as a non-linear, non-convex large-scale problem. To avoid linearization issues and enhance meta-heuristics performance, a hybridization of two meta-heuristic techniques, namely snake optimizer and sine cosine algorithm (SO-SCA), is proposed to solve the problem. Two hybridization strategies are suggested to improve the exploration and exploitation stages. Defining future loads growth is essential for TEP. Hence, a load forecasting technique based on SO-SCA is investigated and compared with some methods reported in the literature. The results obtained proved the efficiency of the proposed approach in predicting load growth. TEP’s calculations were carried out on the Garver and the IEEE 24-bus system. The results demonstrated the superiority of the hybrid SO-SCA in solving the TEP problem. Moreover, the projects required to expand networks differed according to the type of cascading failures’ initiating scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-b5791bf312df480b9b5aaac0b4ce730c2023-11-30T21:29:43ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01108132310.3390/math10081323Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization AlgorithmMuhyaddin Rawa0Smart Grids Research Group, Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaIn this paper, a transmission expansion planning (TEP) model is proposed to guarantee the resilience of power systems and mitigate cascading failures’ impacts. The energy storage systems and fault current limiters’ planning models are integrated into the TEP problem to minimize cascading outages and comply with short-circuit current reliability constraints. Most studies in the literature adopt a single strategy to simulate power systems’ cascading failures that may not be enough to guarantee networks’ resilience. This work elaborates on two scenarios for initiating cascading failures to study the impact of various initiating events on the planned system’s strength and the projects required. The TEP problem is formulated as a non-linear, non-convex large-scale problem. To avoid linearization issues and enhance meta-heuristics performance, a hybridization of two meta-heuristic techniques, namely snake optimizer and sine cosine algorithm (SO-SCA), is proposed to solve the problem. Two hybridization strategies are suggested to improve the exploration and exploitation stages. Defining future loads growth is essential for TEP. Hence, a load forecasting technique based on SO-SCA is investigated and compared with some methods reported in the literature. The results obtained proved the efficiency of the proposed approach in predicting load growth. TEP’s calculations were carried out on the Garver and the IEEE 24-bus system. The results demonstrated the superiority of the hybrid SO-SCA in solving the TEP problem. Moreover, the projects required to expand networks differed according to the type of cascading failures’ initiating scenario.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1323transmission expansion planningcascading failuresmeta-heuristic techniqueload forecasting
spellingShingle Muhyaddin Rawa
Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
Mathematics
transmission expansion planning
cascading failures
meta-heuristic technique
load forecasting
title Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
title_full Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
title_short Towards Avoiding Cascading Failures in Transmission Expansion Planning of Modern Active Power Systems Using Hybrid Snake-Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
title_sort towards avoiding cascading failures in transmission expansion planning of modern active power systems using hybrid snake sine cosine optimization algorithm
topic transmission expansion planning
cascading failures
meta-heuristic technique
load forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1323
work_keys_str_mv AT muhyaddinrawa towardsavoidingcascadingfailuresintransmissionexpansionplanningofmodernactivepowersystemsusinghybridsnakesinecosineoptimizationalgorithm