A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges

The expansion of clothing and textile industry and the fast fashion trend among consumers have caused a rapid global increase in textile waste in the municipal solid waste (MSW) stream. Worldwide, 75% of textile waste is landfilled, while 25% is recycled or reused. Landfilling of textile waste is a...

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Main Authors: Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen, Ildefonso V. Labayen, Qiuyan Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Textiles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/2/1/10
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author Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen
Ildefonso V. Labayen
Qiuyan Yuan
author_facet Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen
Ildefonso V. Labayen
Qiuyan Yuan
author_sort Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen
collection DOAJ
description The expansion of clothing and textile industry and the fast fashion trend among consumers have caused a rapid global increase in textile waste in the municipal solid waste (MSW) stream. Worldwide, 75% of textile waste is landfilled, while 25% is recycled or reused. Landfilling of textile waste is a prevalent option that is deemed unsustainable. Promoting an enhanced diversion of textile waste from landfills demands optimized reuse and recycling technologies. Reuse is the more preferred option compared with recycling. Various textile reuse and recycling technologies are available and progressively innovated to favor blended fabrics. This paper aims to establish reuse and recycling technologies (anaerobic digestion, fermentation, composting, fiber regeneration, and thermal recovery) to manage textile waste. Improved collection systems, automation of sorting, and discovering new technologies for textile recycling remains a challenge. Applying extended producer responsibility (EPR) policy and a circular economy system implies a holistic consensus among major stakeholders.
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spelling doaj.art-b579291c5c4b4ea5b4de95c3e5866f542023-11-30T22:37:44ZengMDPI AGTextiles2673-72482022-03-012117418810.3390/textiles2010010A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and ChallengesJeanger P. Juanga-Labayen0Ildefonso V. Labayen1Qiuyan Yuan2College of Industrial Technology, Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Talisay City 6115, Negros Occidental, PhilippinesManufacturing Engineering Technology, Technological University of the Philippines Visayas, Talisay City 6115, Negros Occidental, PhilippinesEnvironmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, CanadaThe expansion of clothing and textile industry and the fast fashion trend among consumers have caused a rapid global increase in textile waste in the municipal solid waste (MSW) stream. Worldwide, 75% of textile waste is landfilled, while 25% is recycled or reused. Landfilling of textile waste is a prevalent option that is deemed unsustainable. Promoting an enhanced diversion of textile waste from landfills demands optimized reuse and recycling technologies. Reuse is the more preferred option compared with recycling. Various textile reuse and recycling technologies are available and progressively innovated to favor blended fabrics. This paper aims to establish reuse and recycling technologies (anaerobic digestion, fermentation, composting, fiber regeneration, and thermal recovery) to manage textile waste. Improved collection systems, automation of sorting, and discovering new technologies for textile recycling remains a challenge. Applying extended producer responsibility (EPR) policy and a circular economy system implies a holistic consensus among major stakeholders.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/2/1/10textile wastereuse and recyclingmunicipal solid wastecompostingsustainability
spellingShingle Jeanger P. Juanga-Labayen
Ildefonso V. Labayen
Qiuyan Yuan
A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
Textiles
textile waste
reuse and recycling
municipal solid waste
composting
sustainability
title A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
title_full A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
title_fullStr A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
title_short A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges
title_sort review on textile recycling practices and challenges
topic textile waste
reuse and recycling
municipal solid waste
composting
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7248/2/1/10
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