The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation

Abstract Germline variants within BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes account for approximately 25% of familial aggregations of breast-ovarian cancers. Low or no expression of BRCA1 in breast and ovarian cancers is associated with a good clinical response to treatment with platinum therapies and PARP1 inhibitors....

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Strumidło, Sylwia Skiba, Rodney J. Scott, Jan Lubiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13053-017-0076-7
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author Agnieszka Strumidło
Sylwia Skiba
Rodney J. Scott
Jan Lubiński
author_facet Agnieszka Strumidło
Sylwia Skiba
Rodney J. Scott
Jan Lubiński
author_sort Agnieszka Strumidło
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Germline variants within BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes account for approximately 25% of familial aggregations of breast-ovarian cancers. Low or no expression of BRCA1 in breast and ovarian cancers is associated with a good clinical response to treatment with platinum therapies and PARP1 inhibitors. Recent studies demonstrated that microRNAs - small non-coding RNAs, involved in the control of gene expression, can decrease BRCA1 expression by targeting the 3’UTR region of the gene. This article reviews reported relationships between various miRNAs, such as miRNA-9, miRNA-146a, miRNA-182 miRNA-218, miRNA-638 and the response to cytostatic drugs, mainly to platins and PARP1 inhbitors, for the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 mutations.
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spelling doaj.art-b57bea7c78f84c8386330cc9d018363b2022-12-21T19:36:03ZengBMCHereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice1897-42872017-09-011511510.1186/s13053-017-0076-7The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutationAgnieszka Strumidło0Sylwia Skiba1Rodney J. Scott2Jan Lubiński3Pomeranian University of MedicinePomeranian University of MedicineThe University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research InstituteDepartment of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian University of MedicineAbstract Germline variants within BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes account for approximately 25% of familial aggregations of breast-ovarian cancers. Low or no expression of BRCA1 in breast and ovarian cancers is associated with a good clinical response to treatment with platinum therapies and PARP1 inhibitors. Recent studies demonstrated that microRNAs - small non-coding RNAs, involved in the control of gene expression, can decrease BRCA1 expression by targeting the 3’UTR region of the gene. This article reviews reported relationships between various miRNAs, such as miRNA-9, miRNA-146a, miRNA-182 miRNA-218, miRNA-638 and the response to cytostatic drugs, mainly to platins and PARP1 inhbitors, for the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 mutations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13053-017-0076-7Breast cancerOvarian cancerBRCA1microRNATreatment
spellingShingle Agnieszka Strumidło
Sylwia Skiba
Rodney J. Scott
Jan Lubiński
The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
Breast cancer
Ovarian cancer
BRCA1
microRNA
Treatment
title The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
title_full The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
title_fullStr The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
title_full_unstemmed The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
title_short The potential role of miRNAs in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 mutation
title_sort potential role of mirnas in therapy of breast and ovarian cancers associated with brca1 mutation
topic Breast cancer
Ovarian cancer
BRCA1
microRNA
Treatment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13053-017-0076-7
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