Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater
Anaerobically treated swine wastewater contains large amounts of orthophosphate phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen and organic substances with potential nutrients recovery via struvite electrochemical precipitation post-treatment. Lab-scale batch experiments were systematically conducted in this study to...
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Membranes |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/8/594 |
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| author | Run-Feng Chen Tao Liu Hong-Wei Rong Hai-Tao Zhong Chun-Hai Wei |
| author_facet | Run-Feng Chen Tao Liu Hong-Wei Rong Hai-Tao Zhong Chun-Hai Wei |
| author_sort | Run-Feng Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Anaerobically treated swine wastewater contains large amounts of orthophosphate phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen and organic substances with potential nutrients recovery via struvite electrochemical precipitation post-treatment. Lab-scale batch experiments were systematically conducted in this study to investigate the effects of initial pH, current density, organic substances upon nutrients removal, and precipitates quality (characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and element analysis via acid dissolution method) during the struvite electrochemical precipitation process. The optimal conditions for the initial pH of 7.0 and current density of 4 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> favoured nutrients removal and precipitates quality (struvite purity of up to 94.2%) in the absence of organic substances. By contrast, a more adverse effect on nutrients removal, morphology and purity of precipitates was found by humic acid than by sodium alginate and bovine albumin in the individual presence of organic substances. Low concentration combination of bovine albumin, sodium alginate, and humic acid showed antagonistic inhibition effects, whereas a high concentration combination showed the accelerating inhibition effects. Initial pH adjustment from 7 to 8 could effectively mitigate the adverse effects on struvite electrochemical precipitation under high concentration combined with organic substances (500 mg/L bovine albumin, 500 mg/L sodium alginate, and 1500 mg/L humic acid); this may help improve struvite electrochemical precipitation technology in practical application for nutrients recovery from anaerobically treated swine wastewater. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:36:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b57c9d3a721343bc998388c970a26eec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0375 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:36:25Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Membranes |
| spelling | doaj.art-b57c9d3a721343bc998388c970a26eec2023-11-22T08:37:56ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752021-08-0111859410.3390/membranes11080594Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine WastewaterRun-Feng Chen0Tao Liu1Hong-Wei Rong2Hai-Tao Zhong3Chun-Hai Wei4Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaDepartment of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaAnaerobically treated swine wastewater contains large amounts of orthophosphate phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen and organic substances with potential nutrients recovery via struvite electrochemical precipitation post-treatment. Lab-scale batch experiments were systematically conducted in this study to investigate the effects of initial pH, current density, organic substances upon nutrients removal, and precipitates quality (characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and element analysis via acid dissolution method) during the struvite electrochemical precipitation process. The optimal conditions for the initial pH of 7.0 and current density of 4 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> favoured nutrients removal and precipitates quality (struvite purity of up to 94.2%) in the absence of organic substances. By contrast, a more adverse effect on nutrients removal, morphology and purity of precipitates was found by humic acid than by sodium alginate and bovine albumin in the individual presence of organic substances. Low concentration combination of bovine albumin, sodium alginate, and humic acid showed antagonistic inhibition effects, whereas a high concentration combination showed the accelerating inhibition effects. Initial pH adjustment from 7 to 8 could effectively mitigate the adverse effects on struvite electrochemical precipitation under high concentration combined with organic substances (500 mg/L bovine albumin, 500 mg/L sodium alginate, and 1500 mg/L humic acid); this may help improve struvite electrochemical precipitation technology in practical application for nutrients recovery from anaerobically treated swine wastewater.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/8/594organic substancesnutrients recoverystruvite electrochemical precipitationswine wastewaterinitial pH |
| spellingShingle | Run-Feng Chen Tao Liu Hong-Wei Rong Hai-Tao Zhong Chun-Hai Wei Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater Membranes organic substances nutrients recovery struvite electrochemical precipitation swine wastewater initial pH |
| title | Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater |
| title_full | Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater |
| title_short | Effect of Organic Substances on Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Electrochemical Precipitation from Synthetic Anaerobically Treated Swine Wastewater |
| title_sort | effect of organic substances on nutrients recovery by struvite electrochemical precipitation from synthetic anaerobically treated swine wastewater |
| topic | organic substances nutrients recovery struvite electrochemical precipitation swine wastewater initial pH |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/8/594 |
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