Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths

Stress path change has a great relationship with the effect of deformation and strength of rock. However, the underground rock body is in the engineering environment where the stress field, seepage field, and other fields are coupled to change, the law of fluid flow in the rock body is complex and v...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang Gang, Lu Gang, Zhang Ji, Zhou Fengjun, Li Dongwei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-04-01
Series:Applied Rheology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2024-0003
_version_ 1797219205457641472
author Huang Gang
Lu Gang
Zhang Ji
Zhou Fengjun
Li Dongwei
author_facet Huang Gang
Lu Gang
Zhang Ji
Zhou Fengjun
Li Dongwei
author_sort Huang Gang
collection DOAJ
description Stress path change has a great relationship with the effect of deformation and strength of rock. However, the underground rock body is in the engineering environment where the stress field, seepage field, and other fields are coupled to change, the law of fluid flow in the rock body is complex and variable. The change in the stress field has an important effect on the seepage characteristics of rock body; therefore, it is necessary to study the pattern of rock permeability evolution pattern by different stress paths. This study is based on the study of limestone, conducting triaxial unloading seepage mechanics experiments, the evolution of permeability properties of limestone specimens was analyzed based on the test results. The results show that in the conventional triaxial loading seepage test, the permeability of the limestone decreases before the rock stress reaches the peak intensity and increases after that. Increasing axial pressure unloading surrounding pressure compression section, permeability loss rate and effective stress are in line with the changing law of Gaussian distribution function. Under the action of constant axial pressure unloading surrounding pressure, with the increase in unloading amount, the permeability rate of change appears to increase slowly, and in the late stage of unloading section, the permeability rate of change appears to surge. Unloading section permeability change rate and cumulative unloading amount are in line with the law of change of the exponential function. Creep unloading pressure seepage test found that unloading pressure stage strain-time and permeability-time evolution characteristics are in line with the exponential rule of change. The experimental results of this study can provide an important experimental and theoretical basis for the permeability analysis of low-permeability rock body under complex stress conditions in underground engineering.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T12:29:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b5822a48f1e44115beb8b341f6baa779
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1617-8106
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T12:29:57Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Applied Rheology
spelling doaj.art-b5822a48f1e44115beb8b341f6baa7792024-04-08T07:35:27ZengDe GruyterApplied Rheology1617-81062024-04-0134140710.1515/arh-2024-0003Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress pathsHuang Gang0Lu Gang1Zhang Ji2Zhou Fengjun3Li Dongwei4School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430071, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430071, ChinaGushan Mining Co., Ltd, Anhui Masteel Mining Resources Group, Maanshan, 243100, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou, 451191, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430071, ChinaStress path change has a great relationship with the effect of deformation and strength of rock. However, the underground rock body is in the engineering environment where the stress field, seepage field, and other fields are coupled to change, the law of fluid flow in the rock body is complex and variable. The change in the stress field has an important effect on the seepage characteristics of rock body; therefore, it is necessary to study the pattern of rock permeability evolution pattern by different stress paths. This study is based on the study of limestone, conducting triaxial unloading seepage mechanics experiments, the evolution of permeability properties of limestone specimens was analyzed based on the test results. The results show that in the conventional triaxial loading seepage test, the permeability of the limestone decreases before the rock stress reaches the peak intensity and increases after that. Increasing axial pressure unloading surrounding pressure compression section, permeability loss rate and effective stress are in line with the changing law of Gaussian distribution function. Under the action of constant axial pressure unloading surrounding pressure, with the increase in unloading amount, the permeability rate of change appears to increase slowly, and in the late stage of unloading section, the permeability rate of change appears to surge. Unloading section permeability change rate and cumulative unloading amount are in line with the law of change of the exponential function. Creep unloading pressure seepage test found that unloading pressure stage strain-time and permeability-time evolution characteristics are in line with the exponential rule of change. The experimental results of this study can provide an important experimental and theoretical basis for the permeability analysis of low-permeability rock body under complex stress conditions in underground engineering.https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2024-0003rock mechanicsstress pathpermeabilitytriaxialseepage-stress coupling
spellingShingle Huang Gang
Lu Gang
Zhang Ji
Zhou Fengjun
Li Dongwei
Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
Applied Rheology
rock mechanics
stress path
permeability
triaxial
seepage-stress coupling
title Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
title_full Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
title_fullStr Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
title_full_unstemmed Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
title_short Study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
title_sort study on the evolution of permeability properties of limestone under different stress paths
topic rock mechanics
stress path
permeability
triaxial
seepage-stress coupling
url https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2024-0003
work_keys_str_mv AT huanggang studyontheevolutionofpermeabilitypropertiesoflimestoneunderdifferentstresspaths
AT lugang studyontheevolutionofpermeabilitypropertiesoflimestoneunderdifferentstresspaths
AT zhangji studyontheevolutionofpermeabilitypropertiesoflimestoneunderdifferentstresspaths
AT zhoufengjun studyontheevolutionofpermeabilitypropertiesoflimestoneunderdifferentstresspaths
AT lidongwei studyontheevolutionofpermeabilitypropertiesoflimestoneunderdifferentstresspaths