Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift

Underwater glider (UG) is one of the most promising autonomous observation platforms for long-term ocean observation, which can glide through seawater columns by adjusting its buoyancy and attitude. Hydrodynamic shape, especially the wing parameters, has an important influence on the glide performan...

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Main Authors: Yanhui Wang, Cheng Wang, Ming Yang, Yan Liang, Wei Han, Shaoqiong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1048328/full
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author Yanhui Wang
Yanhui Wang
Cheng Wang
Ming Yang
Ming Yang
Yan Liang
Wei Han
Shaoqiong Yang
Shaoqiong Yang
author_facet Yanhui Wang
Yanhui Wang
Cheng Wang
Ming Yang
Ming Yang
Yan Liang
Wei Han
Shaoqiong Yang
Shaoqiong Yang
author_sort Yanhui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Underwater glider (UG) is one of the most promising autonomous observation platforms for long-term ocean observation, which can glide through seawater columns by adjusting its buoyancy and attitude. Hydrodynamic shape, especially the wing parameters, has an important influence on the glide performance of UG. In this paper, a sweep wing strategy inspired by the swift wings is proposed to apply pre-adjustable sweep wings for UGs, so as to improve the glide performance in different glide conditions. The approximate model that describes the relationship between the hydrodynamic coefficients of UG and the wing sweep angles is established with computational fluid dynamics method. By importing the approximate models into the dynamic model, the glide performance analysis, including endurance ability and trajectory accuracy, is performed to analyze the effect of the various sweep wings. The analysis results indicate that different sweep angles of wings are required by UG to obtain the optimal ability in gliding range, gliding duration, turn and resisting current, and the sweep wing strategy is useful for UG to improve its performance in observation mission due to the uncertainty of ocean environment.
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spelling doaj.art-b5831327265b44d9981e4f1a6312f8a92022-12-22T04:13:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-11-01910.3389/fmars.2022.10483281048328Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swiftYanhui Wang0Yanhui Wang1Cheng Wang2Ming Yang3Ming Yang4Yan Liang5Wei Han6Shaoqiong Yang7Shaoqiong Yang8Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaThe Joint Laboratory of Ocean Observing and Detection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaThe Joint Laboratory of Ocean Observing and Detection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaThe Joint Laboratory of Ocean Observing and Detection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaUnderwater glider (UG) is one of the most promising autonomous observation platforms for long-term ocean observation, which can glide through seawater columns by adjusting its buoyancy and attitude. Hydrodynamic shape, especially the wing parameters, has an important influence on the glide performance of UG. In this paper, a sweep wing strategy inspired by the swift wings is proposed to apply pre-adjustable sweep wings for UGs, so as to improve the glide performance in different glide conditions. The approximate model that describes the relationship between the hydrodynamic coefficients of UG and the wing sweep angles is established with computational fluid dynamics method. By importing the approximate models into the dynamic model, the glide performance analysis, including endurance ability and trajectory accuracy, is performed to analyze the effect of the various sweep wings. The analysis results indicate that different sweep angles of wings are required by UG to obtain the optimal ability in gliding range, gliding duration, turn and resisting current, and the sweep wing strategy is useful for UG to improve its performance in observation mission due to the uncertainty of ocean environment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1048328/fullunderwater glidersweep wing strategyglide performancecomputational fluid dynamicsapproximate model
spellingShingle Yanhui Wang
Yanhui Wang
Cheng Wang
Ming Yang
Ming Yang
Yan Liang
Wei Han
Shaoqiong Yang
Shaoqiong Yang
Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
Frontiers in Marine Science
underwater glider
sweep wing strategy
glide performance
computational fluid dynamics
approximate model
title Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
title_full Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
title_fullStr Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
title_full_unstemmed Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
title_short Glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
title_sort glide performance analysis of underwater glider with sweep wings inspired by swift
topic underwater glider
sweep wing strategy
glide performance
computational fluid dynamics
approximate model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1048328/full
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