An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network

The lack of communication between local authorities, first aid responders, and the population that are present in a natural disaster area, represents critical aspects which can compromise relief operations in saving human lives. During natural disasters (earthquakes/tsunamis), the typical telecommun...

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Main Authors: Antonino Masaracchia, Long D. Nguyen, Trung Q. Duong, Minh-Nghia Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8701700/
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author Antonino Masaracchia
Long D. Nguyen
Trung Q. Duong
Minh-Nghia Nguyen
author_facet Antonino Masaracchia
Long D. Nguyen
Trung Q. Duong
Minh-Nghia Nguyen
author_sort Antonino Masaracchia
collection DOAJ
description The lack of communication between local authorities, first aid responders, and the population that are present in a natural disaster area, represents critical aspects which can compromise relief operations in saving human lives. During natural disasters (earthquakes/tsunamis), the typical telecommunications network infrastructure in the affected area could be damaged or unfunctional. This can seriously compromise the efficiency of first aid operations. In this paper, we propose a device-to-device (D2D)-based framework which, starting from some basic information such as positions and battery level of victim's devices, could provide communication from a disaster area towards a functional area. This framework, utilized by a base station located in a functional area, organizes users of disaster area into clusters of users and for each cluster select a gateway. This framework permits also, to evaluate the optimal transmission power for each gateway in order to maximize the energy efficiency in the area and to create a multi-hop path from the disaster area to relay node minimizing the end-to-end delay. The simulations results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms either random policy assignment and static policies assignment in both power allocation and routing path creations.
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spelling doaj.art-b58cfe6f9833465bb760436c8bad17a22022-12-21T19:56:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017565205653210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29139098701700An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief NetworkAntonino Masaracchia0Long D. Nguyen1Trung Q. Duong2Minh-Nghia Nguyen3School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.Dong Nai University, Dong Nai, VietnamSchool of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, VietnamThe lack of communication between local authorities, first aid responders, and the population that are present in a natural disaster area, represents critical aspects which can compromise relief operations in saving human lives. During natural disasters (earthquakes/tsunamis), the typical telecommunications network infrastructure in the affected area could be damaged or unfunctional. This can seriously compromise the efficiency of first aid operations. In this paper, we propose a device-to-device (D2D)-based framework which, starting from some basic information such as positions and battery level of victim's devices, could provide communication from a disaster area towards a functional area. This framework, utilized by a base station located in a functional area, organizes users of disaster area into clusters of users and for each cluster select a gateway. This framework permits also, to evaluate the optimal transmission power for each gateway in order to maximize the energy efficiency in the area and to create a multi-hop path from the disaster area to relay node minimizing the end-to-end delay. The simulations results demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms either random policy assignment and static policies assignment in both power allocation and routing path creations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8701700/Disaster communicationsdevice-to-device communicationsdisaster relief networks
spellingShingle Antonino Masaracchia
Long D. Nguyen
Trung Q. Duong
Minh-Nghia Nguyen
An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
IEEE Access
Disaster communications
device-to-device communications
disaster relief networks
title An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
title_full An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
title_fullStr An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
title_full_unstemmed An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
title_short An Energy-Efficient Clustering and Routing Framework for Disaster Relief Network
title_sort energy efficient clustering and routing framework for disaster relief network
topic Disaster communications
device-to-device communications
disaster relief networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8701700/
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