Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students

Introduction: Identifying and employing students’ learning styles could play an important role in selecting appropriate teaching methods in order to improve education. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the students’ final exam scores and the learning style preferences...

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Main Authors: Zahra Nasiri, Samane Gharekhani, Maryam Ghasempour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Physician 2016-05-01
Series:Electronic Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4930252/
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author Zahra Nasiri
Samane Gharekhani
Maryam Ghasempour
author_facet Zahra Nasiri
Samane Gharekhani
Maryam Ghasempour
author_sort Zahra Nasiri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Identifying and employing students’ learning styles could play an important role in selecting appropriate teaching methods in order to improve education. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the students’ final exam scores and the learning style preferences of dental students at Babol University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 88 dental students studying in their fourth, fifth, and sixth years using the visual–aural–reading/writing–kinesthetic (VARK) learning styles’ questionnaire. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS, version 21, using the chi-squared test and the t-test. Results: Of the 88 participants who responded to the questionnaire, 87 preferred multimodal learning styles. There was no significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores in students who did and did not prefer the aural learning style (p = 0.86), the reading/writing learning style (p = 0.20), and the kinesthetic learning style (p = 0.32). In addition, there was no significant difference between the scores on the final clinical course among the students who had different preferences for learning style. However, there was a significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores in students with and without visual learning style preference (p = 0.03), with the former having higher mean scores. There was no significant relationship between preferred learning styles and gender (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The majority of dental students preferred multimodal learning styles, and there was a significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores for students with and without a preference for the visual learning style. In addition, there were no differences in the preferred learning styles between male and female students.
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spelling doaj.art-b590a9a0889b47ec97d1dae350816f862022-12-21T18:34:56ZengElectronic PhysicianElectronic Physician2008-58422008-58422016-05-01852340234510.19082/2345Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental StudentsZahra NasiriSamane GharekhaniMaryam GhasempourIntroduction: Identifying and employing students’ learning styles could play an important role in selecting appropriate teaching methods in order to improve education. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the students’ final exam scores and the learning style preferences of dental students at Babol University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 88 dental students studying in their fourth, fifth, and sixth years using the visual–aural–reading/writing–kinesthetic (VARK) learning styles’ questionnaire. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS, version 21, using the chi-squared test and the t-test. Results: Of the 88 participants who responded to the questionnaire, 87 preferred multimodal learning styles. There was no significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores in students who did and did not prefer the aural learning style (p = 0.86), the reading/writing learning style (p = 0.20), and the kinesthetic learning style (p = 0.32). In addition, there was no significant difference between the scores on the final clinical course among the students who had different preferences for learning style. However, there was a significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores in students with and without visual learning style preference (p = 0.03), with the former having higher mean scores. There was no significant relationship between preferred learning styles and gender (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The majority of dental students preferred multimodal learning styles, and there was a significant difference between the mean of the final exam scores for students with and without a preference for the visual learning style. In addition, there were no differences in the preferred learning styles between male and female students.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4930252/Academic statusDental students
spellingShingle Zahra Nasiri
Samane Gharekhani
Maryam Ghasempour
Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
Electronic Physician
Academic status
Dental students
title Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
title_full Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
title_fullStr Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
title_short Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Status of Babol Dental Students
title_sort relationship between learning style and academic status of babol dental students
topic Academic status
Dental students
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4930252/
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