Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer

In this paper, the effects of the combination of solvents on the uniformity of a dried emitting layer and on device performance were studied. Green emitter inks with various solvents were prepared, and it was seen that good film uniformity of printed layers could be obtained with a solvent mixture w...

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Main Authors: Dai Geon Yoon, You Jung Kang, Robert Bail, Byung Doo Chin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Information Display
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2020.1866090
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author Dai Geon Yoon
You Jung Kang
Robert Bail
Byung Doo Chin
author_facet Dai Geon Yoon
You Jung Kang
Robert Bail
Byung Doo Chin
author_sort Dai Geon Yoon
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the effects of the combination of solvents on the uniformity of a dried emitting layer and on device performance were studied. Green emitter inks with various solvents were prepared, and it was seen that good film uniformity of printed layers could be obtained with a solvent mixture with different boiling points, which reduced the coffee ring effect on a dried surface. During the inkjet process, the drop injection condition aiming was also controlled for better drop-to-drop spacing and reduction of the line-edge roughness. Printed patterns of a small molecular/polymer hybrid emitting layer, composed of the chlorobenzene-dichlorobenzene solvent mixture, showed significantly reduced roughness of the microscopic surface and improved efficiency of the inkjet device, at levels nearly comparable to those of spin-coated patterns. A suitable hole transport layer (HTL) was also further developed as an interfacial material, prior to the solution processing of the emitter. The cross-linkable HTL was composed of triphenylamine as the cross-linking unit and a fluorene-based compound. At the optimized condition of the solvent formulation, printed droplets within 100 µm× 300 µm pixels formed a uniform stripe without remarkable coffee-ring defects and line-edge surface roughness.
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spelling doaj.art-b5958a482a844f279bdc228f5ae40b482022-12-21T20:33:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Information Display1598-03162158-16062021-04-01222919810.1080/15980316.2020.18660901866090Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layerDai Geon Yoon0You Jung Kang1Robert Bail2Byung Doo Chin3Dankook UniversityDankook UniversityDankook UniversityDankook UniversityIn this paper, the effects of the combination of solvents on the uniformity of a dried emitting layer and on device performance were studied. Green emitter inks with various solvents were prepared, and it was seen that good film uniformity of printed layers could be obtained with a solvent mixture with different boiling points, which reduced the coffee ring effect on a dried surface. During the inkjet process, the drop injection condition aiming was also controlled for better drop-to-drop spacing and reduction of the line-edge roughness. Printed patterns of a small molecular/polymer hybrid emitting layer, composed of the chlorobenzene-dichlorobenzene solvent mixture, showed significantly reduced roughness of the microscopic surface and improved efficiency of the inkjet device, at levels nearly comparable to those of spin-coated patterns. A suitable hole transport layer (HTL) was also further developed as an interfacial material, prior to the solution processing of the emitter. The cross-linkable HTL was composed of triphenylamine as the cross-linking unit and a fluorene-based compound. At the optimized condition of the solvent formulation, printed droplets within 100 µm× 300 µm pixels formed a uniform stripe without remarkable coffee-ring defects and line-edge surface roughness.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2020.1866090oledinkjet printingsolvent formulationpattern qualitycross-linked htl
spellingShingle Dai Geon Yoon
You Jung Kang
Robert Bail
Byung Doo Chin
Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
Journal of Information Display
oled
inkjet printing
solvent formulation
pattern quality
cross-linked htl
title Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
title_full Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
title_fullStr Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
title_full_unstemmed Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
title_short Interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet-printed organic light-emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
title_sort interfaces and pattern resolution of inkjet printed organic light emitting diodes with a novel hole transport layer
topic oled
inkjet printing
solvent formulation
pattern quality
cross-linked htl
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2020.1866090
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