Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a clinical treatment for Parkinson disease symptoms. DBS consists in the implantation of a stimulation electrode into the Subthalamic nucleus (STN) for the excitation of specific regions inside the STN. The stimulation potential has a few parameters that should be adj...

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Main Authors: Cristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia, Genaro Daza-Santacoloma, Mauricio Alexander Álvarez-López, Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Santo Tomás 2014-12-01
Series:Iteckne
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/ITECKNE/article/view/723
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author Cristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia
Genaro Daza-Santacoloma
Mauricio Alexander Álvarez-López
Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez
author_facet Cristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia
Genaro Daza-Santacoloma
Mauricio Alexander Álvarez-López
Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez
author_sort Cristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia
collection DOAJ
description Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a clinical treatment for Parkinson disease symptoms. DBS consists in the implantation of a stimulation electrode into the Subthalamic nucleus (STN) for the excitation of specific regions inside the STN. The stimulation potential has a few parameters that should be adjusted in order to achieve the desired treatment effect. The adjust is performed by the neurologist in several sessions with the patients and is not an exact procedure. In recent years there have been several works on the construction of propagation models of DBS, including head geometries and medium properties in order to visualize the possible effects of DBS while the stimulation parameters are adjusted. This work presents the construction of propagation models using the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the solution of Laplace or Poisson equations that govern the propagation phenomena. By the construction of these models, the shape and magnitude of the electric propagation inside the objective structures can be obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-b599371da2fe4ec796f221ae10d40a802022-12-21T17:34:20ZengUniversidad Santo TomásIteckne1692-17982339-34832014-12-0111214014810.15332/iteckne.v11i2.723473Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerationsCristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia0Genaro Daza-Santacoloma1Mauricio Alexander Álvarez-López2Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez3M.Sc. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira,Ph.D Instituto de Epilepsia y Parkinson del Eje Cafetero – NEUROCENTRO Pereira,Ph.D Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira,Ph.D Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira Pereira,Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a clinical treatment for Parkinson disease symptoms. DBS consists in the implantation of a stimulation electrode into the Subthalamic nucleus (STN) for the excitation of specific regions inside the STN. The stimulation potential has a few parameters that should be adjusted in order to achieve the desired treatment effect. The adjust is performed by the neurologist in several sessions with the patients and is not an exact procedure. In recent years there have been several works on the construction of propagation models of DBS, including head geometries and medium properties in order to visualize the possible effects of DBS while the stimulation parameters are adjusted. This work presents the construction of propagation models using the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the solution of Laplace or Poisson equations that govern the propagation phenomena. By the construction of these models, the shape and magnitude of the electric propagation inside the objective structures can be obtained.http://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/ITECKNE/article/view/723deep brain stimulation, electric propagation, finite element method, laplace equation, parkinson disease, poisson equation, subthalamic nucleus
spellingShingle Cristian Alejandro Torres-Valencia
Genaro Daza-Santacoloma
Mauricio Alexander Álvarez-López
Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez
Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
Iteckne
deep brain stimulation, electric propagation, finite element method, laplace equation, parkinson disease, poisson equation, subthalamic nucleus
title Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
title_full Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
title_fullStr Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
title_full_unstemmed Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
title_short Deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
title_sort deep brain stimulation modeling for several anatomical and electrical considerations
topic deep brain stimulation, electric propagation, finite element method, laplace equation, parkinson disease, poisson equation, subthalamic nucleus
url http://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/ITECKNE/article/view/723
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianalejandrotorresvalencia deepbrainstimulationmodelingforseveralanatomicalandelectricalconsiderations
AT genarodazasantacoloma deepbrainstimulationmodelingforseveralanatomicalandelectricalconsiderations
AT mauricioalexanderalvarezlopez deepbrainstimulationmodelingforseveralanatomicalandelectricalconsiderations
AT alvaroangelorozcogutierrez deepbrainstimulationmodelingforseveralanatomicalandelectricalconsiderations