Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot

Intradural disc herniation is a rare pathological entity. Normally, it is associated with severe neurological deficits, including compression syndrome of the spinal cord or cauda equina. Intradural disc herniations comprise 0.26% to 030% of all herniated discs. Overall, 5% are found in the thoracic...

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Main Authors: Takuji Matsumoto, Muneharu Ando, Hiromi Hamazaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-09-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751915300013
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author Takuji Matsumoto
Muneharu Ando
Hiromi Hamazaki
author_facet Takuji Matsumoto
Muneharu Ando
Hiromi Hamazaki
author_sort Takuji Matsumoto
collection DOAJ
description Intradural disc herniation is a rare pathological entity. Normally, it is associated with severe neurological deficits, including compression syndrome of the spinal cord or cauda equina. Intradural disc herniations comprise 0.26% to 030% of all herniated discs. Overall, 5% are found in the thoracic region, 3% in the cervical region, and 92% in the lumbar region. Although intradural disc herniation may be suspected preoperatively because of myelography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging results, establishing the diagnosis before surgery is difficult. We report a patient with thoracic intradural disc herniation at T11-12 who presented with left radicular pain and left drop foot. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and myelography failed to demonstrate an intradural lesion. The patient underwent T11-L1 dorsal hemilaminectomy with lateral extension to the left side. The herniation was identified only intraoperatively during inspection of the thecal sac. The disc was removed surgically, and the operation was performed safely under intraoperative spinal cord monitoring. The patient had a good neurological recovery. She remains pain-free 2 years after the surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-b59954b72d6f4321b3f941e1262a78d62022-12-21T23:45:59ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192015-09-012312913210.1016/j.inat.2015.05.002Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop footTakuji Matsumoto0Muneharu Ando1Hiromi Hamazaki2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nokami Kosei General Hospital, 198 Kobata, Kimino-Cho, Kaisou-Gun, Wakayama 640–1141, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Wakayama, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nokami Kosei General Hospital, 198 Kobata, Kimino-Cho, Kaisou-Gun, Wakayama 640–1141, JapanIntradural disc herniation is a rare pathological entity. Normally, it is associated with severe neurological deficits, including compression syndrome of the spinal cord or cauda equina. Intradural disc herniations comprise 0.26% to 030% of all herniated discs. Overall, 5% are found in the thoracic region, 3% in the cervical region, and 92% in the lumbar region. Although intradural disc herniation may be suspected preoperatively because of myelography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging results, establishing the diagnosis before surgery is difficult. We report a patient with thoracic intradural disc herniation at T11-12 who presented with left radicular pain and left drop foot. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and myelography failed to demonstrate an intradural lesion. The patient underwent T11-L1 dorsal hemilaminectomy with lateral extension to the left side. The herniation was identified only intraoperatively during inspection of the thecal sac. The disc was removed surgically, and the operation was performed safely under intraoperative spinal cord monitoring. The patient had a good neurological recovery. She remains pain-free 2 years after the surgery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751915300013Intradural disc herniationThoracic spineEpiconus syndrome
spellingShingle Takuji Matsumoto
Muneharu Ando
Hiromi Hamazaki
Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Intradural disc herniation
Thoracic spine
Epiconus syndrome
title Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
title_full Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
title_fullStr Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
title_full_unstemmed Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
title_short Intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
title_sort intradural herniation of a thoracic disc presenting as left radicular pain and left drop foot
topic Intradural disc herniation
Thoracic spine
Epiconus syndrome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751915300013
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AT hiromihamazaki intraduralherniationofathoracicdiscpresentingasleftradicularpainandleftdropfoot