Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules

In this paper, the gas–liquid static contact angles in silica microtubes (inner diameter range of 5–700 μm) are measured by optical microscope. The experimental results show that the gas–liquid contact angles in the microtube have microscale wetting effect, which decrease monotonically with the decr...

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Main Authors: Jirui Zou, Xiang'an Yue, Weiqing An, Lijuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014065
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author Jirui Zou
Xiang'an Yue
Weiqing An
Lijuan Zhang
author_facet Jirui Zou
Xiang'an Yue
Weiqing An
Lijuan Zhang
author_sort Jirui Zou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the gas–liquid static contact angles in silica microtubes (inner diameter range of 5–700 μm) are measured by optical microscope. The experimental results show that the gas–liquid contact angles in the microtube have microscale wetting effect, which decrease monotonically with the decrease of the tube diameter and regularly deviate from the contact angle measured on the plate. When the tube diameter decreases from 700 μm to 5 μm, the contact angles of water and hexadecane decrease from 42.87° to 13.22° and 15.94°–9.09°, respectively. Actual microscale wetting effect causes the gas–liquid capillary force and driving resistance of residual droplets in pore-throat to be bigger than the value determined by the contact angle on the plate. The smaller the pore radius, the greater the influence of the microscale wetting effect on the capillary force. The larger pore-throat ratio and smaller throat radius, the greater influence of the microscale wetting effect on the driving resistance. These results advance our current understanding of wettability in porous media and offer us directly measured contact angles from pore scale which are better representation of actual pores than flat plate to characterize the fluid wettability in porous media.
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spelling doaj.art-b5b5419e6cec474da70cf34c30beaae52022-12-22T04:32:36ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-09-012043334341Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubulesJirui Zou0Xiang'an Yue1Weiqing An2Lijuan Zhang3State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China; College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China; College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China; College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China; College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, ChinaIn this paper, the gas–liquid static contact angles in silica microtubes (inner diameter range of 5–700 μm) are measured by optical microscope. The experimental results show that the gas–liquid contact angles in the microtube have microscale wetting effect, which decrease monotonically with the decrease of the tube diameter and regularly deviate from the contact angle measured on the plate. When the tube diameter decreases from 700 μm to 5 μm, the contact angles of water and hexadecane decrease from 42.87° to 13.22° and 15.94°–9.09°, respectively. Actual microscale wetting effect causes the gas–liquid capillary force and driving resistance of residual droplets in pore-throat to be bigger than the value determined by the contact angle on the plate. The smaller the pore radius, the greater the influence of the microscale wetting effect on the capillary force. The larger pore-throat ratio and smaller throat radius, the greater influence of the microscale wetting effect on the driving resistance. These results advance our current understanding of wettability in porous media and offer us directly measured contact angles from pore scale which are better representation of actual pores than flat plate to characterize the fluid wettability in porous media.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014065WettabilityCapillary forceMicroscale effectContact angleSilica microtubules
spellingShingle Jirui Zou
Xiang'an Yue
Weiqing An
Lijuan Zhang
Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Wettability
Capillary force
Microscale effect
Contact angle
Silica microtubules
title Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
title_full Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
title_fullStr Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
title_short Experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas–liquid wettability in silica microtubules
title_sort experimental study on the effect of tube diameter on gas liquid wettability in silica microtubules
topic Wettability
Capillary force
Microscale effect
Contact angle
Silica microtubules
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014065
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AT xianganyue experimentalstudyontheeffectoftubediameterongasliquidwettabilityinsilicamicrotubules
AT weiqingan experimentalstudyontheeffectoftubediameterongasliquidwettabilityinsilicamicrotubules
AT lijuanzhang experimentalstudyontheeffectoftubediameterongasliquidwettabilityinsilicamicrotubules