Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil

Abstract In this study, we report the first records and morphological characterization of galls in a Cerrado area in western Bahia, Brazil. The data were collected monthly over two hours between March and September 2015. Fifteen gall morphotypes were found in twelve plant species distributed among s...

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Main Authors: V. P. Lima, D. Calado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2018-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842018005001105&lng=en&tlng=en
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author V. P. Lima
D. Calado
author_facet V. P. Lima
D. Calado
author_sort V. P. Lima
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we report the first records and morphological characterization of galls in a Cerrado area in western Bahia, Brazil. The data were collected monthly over two hours between March and September 2015. Fifteen gall morphotypes were found in twelve plant species distributed among seven families. The plant family with the greatest richness of galls was Fabaceae (n = 8). The following gall morphologies were found: globoid, lenticular, marginal leaf roll, conical, cylindrical, fusiform, spherical and pocket shaped. Cecidomyiidae induced globoid, lenticular, conical, fusiform, spherical and cylindrical morphotypes. In addition, species of microhymenoptera belonging to the Eulophidae, Eurytomidae and Encyrtidae families were found. Marginal leaf roll and pocket-shaped galls induced by Thysanoptera were also verified. Springtails were also identified as a successor. Undescribed species of Schizomyia and Lopesia were recorded in B. cupulata and Andira humilis, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-b5b82378abe941afa622cc04235ca3ed2022-12-21T19:33:51ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752018-01-01010.1590/1519-6984.169502S1519-69842018005001105Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, BrazilV. P. LimaD. CaladoAbstract In this study, we report the first records and morphological characterization of galls in a Cerrado area in western Bahia, Brazil. The data were collected monthly over two hours between March and September 2015. Fifteen gall morphotypes were found in twelve plant species distributed among seven families. The plant family with the greatest richness of galls was Fabaceae (n = 8). The following gall morphologies were found: globoid, lenticular, marginal leaf roll, conical, cylindrical, fusiform, spherical and pocket shaped. Cecidomyiidae induced globoid, lenticular, conical, fusiform, spherical and cylindrical morphotypes. In addition, species of microhymenoptera belonging to the Eulophidae, Eurytomidae and Encyrtidae families were found. Marginal leaf roll and pocket-shaped galls induced by Thysanoptera were also verified. Springtails were also identified as a successor. Undescribed species of Schizomyia and Lopesia were recorded in B. cupulata and Andira humilis, respectively.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842018005001105&lng=en&tlng=enbiodiversityplant-insect interactionherbivoryCecidomyiidae
spellingShingle V. P. Lima
D. Calado
Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Biology
biodiversity
plant-insect interaction
herbivory
Cecidomyiidae
title Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
title_full Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
title_fullStr Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
title_short Morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a Cerrado area in Bahia State, Brazil
title_sort morphological characterization of insect galls and new records of associated invertebrates in a cerrado area in bahia state brazil
topic biodiversity
plant-insect interaction
herbivory
Cecidomyiidae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842018005001105&lng=en&tlng=en
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