Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.

Madurella mycetomatis is one of the main causative agents of mycetoma, a debilitating neglected tropical disease. Improved understanding of the genomic diversity of the fungal and bacterial causes of mycetoma is essential to advances in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we describe a high-quality genom...

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Main Authors: Anastasia P Litvintseva, Sahar Bakhiet, Lalitha Gade, Darlene D Wagner, Ujwal R Bagal, Dhwani Batra, Emily Norris, Lavanya Rishishwar, Karlyn D Beer, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Najwa Adam Mhmoud, Nancy A Chow, Ahmed Fahal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-11-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010787
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author Anastasia P Litvintseva
Sahar Bakhiet
Lalitha Gade
Darlene D Wagner
Ujwal R Bagal
Dhwani Batra
Emily Norris
Lavanya Rishishwar
Karlyn D Beer
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Najwa Adam Mhmoud
Nancy A Chow
Ahmed Fahal
author_facet Anastasia P Litvintseva
Sahar Bakhiet
Lalitha Gade
Darlene D Wagner
Ujwal R Bagal
Dhwani Batra
Emily Norris
Lavanya Rishishwar
Karlyn D Beer
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Najwa Adam Mhmoud
Nancy A Chow
Ahmed Fahal
author_sort Anastasia P Litvintseva
collection DOAJ
description Madurella mycetomatis is one of the main causative agents of mycetoma, a debilitating neglected tropical disease. Improved understanding of the genomic diversity of the fungal and bacterial causes of mycetoma is essential to advances in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we describe a high-quality genome assembly of M. mycetomatis and results of the whole genome sequence analysis of 26 isolates from Sudan. We demonstrate evidence of at least seven genetically diverse lineages and extreme clonality among isolates within these lineages. We also performed shotgun metagenomic analysis of DNA extracted from mycetoma grains and showed that M. mycetomatis reads were detected in all sequenced samples with the average of 11,317 reads (s.d. +/- 21,269) per sample. In addition, 10 (12%) of the 81 tested grain samples contained bacterial reads including Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp. and others.
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spelling doaj.art-b5ba4c8fced94547831c827992b735062022-12-22T04:35:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352022-11-011611e001078710.1371/journal.pntd.0010787Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.Anastasia P LitvintsevaSahar BakhietLalitha GadeDarlene D WagnerUjwal R BagalDhwani BatraEmily NorrisLavanya RishishwarKarlyn D BeerEmmanuel Edwar SiddigNajwa Adam MhmoudNancy A ChowAhmed FahalMadurella mycetomatis is one of the main causative agents of mycetoma, a debilitating neglected tropical disease. Improved understanding of the genomic diversity of the fungal and bacterial causes of mycetoma is essential to advances in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we describe a high-quality genome assembly of M. mycetomatis and results of the whole genome sequence analysis of 26 isolates from Sudan. We demonstrate evidence of at least seven genetically diverse lineages and extreme clonality among isolates within these lineages. We also performed shotgun metagenomic analysis of DNA extracted from mycetoma grains and showed that M. mycetomatis reads were detected in all sequenced samples with the average of 11,317 reads (s.d. +/- 21,269) per sample. In addition, 10 (12%) of the 81 tested grain samples contained bacterial reads including Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp. and others.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010787
spellingShingle Anastasia P Litvintseva
Sahar Bakhiet
Lalitha Gade
Darlene D Wagner
Ujwal R Bagal
Dhwani Batra
Emily Norris
Lavanya Rishishwar
Karlyn D Beer
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Najwa Adam Mhmoud
Nancy A Chow
Ahmed Fahal
Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
title_full Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
title_fullStr Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
title_full_unstemmed Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
title_short Genomics and metagenomics of Madurella mycetomatis, a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in Sudan.
title_sort genomics and metagenomics of madurella mycetomatis a causative agent of black grain mycetoma in sudan
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010787
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