Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries

Objective: Biodegradable stents (BDSs) represent a new technological development in the field of cardiovascular angioplasty; good flexibility helps stents pass through tortuous vessels during delivery and reduces the amount of damage caused to blood vessels. This study investigates the relationship...

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Main Authors: Chong Chen, Yan Xiong, Zhongyou Li, Yu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/15/3332
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author Chong Chen
Yan Xiong
Zhongyou Li
Yu Chen
author_facet Chong Chen
Yan Xiong
Zhongyou Li
Yu Chen
author_sort Chong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Biodegradable stents (BDSs) represent a new technological development in the field of cardiovascular angioplasty; good flexibility helps stents pass through tortuous vessels during delivery and reduces the amount of damage caused to blood vessels. This study investigates the relationship between flexibility and the geometry of BDS struts. Methods: Four stent struts with different geometry (circular, triangular, hexagonal, and spline curved) and the same links were modeled to evaluate their flexibility via a three-point bending experimental method and a numerical method. Results: The bending state of the four stents was well-balanced. The bending effect of the four stents was different. Under the same conditions, the circular and spline curved stents showed the best bending effects while the hexagonal stent was the worst. However, these differences were not significant. Conclusion: The flexibility of BDSs is related to the geometry of the struts and links; however, the geometry of the struts has less effect on flexibility than the links. The greater the area enclosed by the strut centerline, the better flexibility of the stent.
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spelling doaj.art-b5c2e40280eb43b280806e219cc38a352023-11-20T08:03:44ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-07-011315333210.3390/ma13153332Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut GeometriesChong Chen0Yan Xiong1Zhongyou Li2Yu Chen3Department of Applied Mechanics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Applied Mechanics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Applied Mechanics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaObjective: Biodegradable stents (BDSs) represent a new technological development in the field of cardiovascular angioplasty; good flexibility helps stents pass through tortuous vessels during delivery and reduces the amount of damage caused to blood vessels. This study investigates the relationship between flexibility and the geometry of BDS struts. Methods: Four stent struts with different geometry (circular, triangular, hexagonal, and spline curved) and the same links were modeled to evaluate their flexibility via a three-point bending experimental method and a numerical method. Results: The bending state of the four stents was well-balanced. The bending effect of the four stents was different. Under the same conditions, the circular and spline curved stents showed the best bending effects while the hexagonal stent was the worst. However, these differences were not significant. Conclusion: The flexibility of BDSs is related to the geometry of the struts and links; however, the geometry of the struts has less effect on flexibility than the links. The greater the area enclosed by the strut centerline, the better flexibility of the stent.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/15/3332biodegradable stentflexibilityexperimentnumerical analysis
spellingShingle Chong Chen
Yan Xiong
Zhongyou Li
Yu Chen
Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
Materials
biodegradable stent
flexibility
experiment
numerical analysis
title Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
title_full Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
title_fullStr Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
title_full_unstemmed Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
title_short Flexibility of Biodegradable Polymer Stents with Different Strut Geometries
title_sort flexibility of biodegradable polymer stents with different strut geometries
topic biodegradable stent
flexibility
experiment
numerical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/15/3332
work_keys_str_mv AT chongchen flexibilityofbiodegradablepolymerstentswithdifferentstrutgeometries
AT yanxiong flexibilityofbiodegradablepolymerstentswithdifferentstrutgeometries
AT zhongyouli flexibilityofbiodegradablepolymerstentswithdifferentstrutgeometries
AT yuchen flexibilityofbiodegradablepolymerstentswithdifferentstrutgeometries