Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature

Introduction: As only ten cases have been described in current literature, urachal mucinous cystadenoma seems rare. All studied cases concerned adults or adolescents; this paper reports the first infant presenting urachal mucinous cystadenoma. Case report: A seven-month-old boy affected by urachal m...

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Main Authors: Barbara Bogaert, Berenice Tulelli, Marine Rodesch, Caroline Pregardien, Sandrine Rorive, Pierre Lingier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576621001639
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author Barbara Bogaert
Berenice Tulelli
Marine Rodesch
Caroline Pregardien
Sandrine Rorive
Pierre Lingier
author_facet Barbara Bogaert
Berenice Tulelli
Marine Rodesch
Caroline Pregardien
Sandrine Rorive
Pierre Lingier
author_sort Barbara Bogaert
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As only ten cases have been described in current literature, urachal mucinous cystadenoma seems rare. All studied cases concerned adults or adolescents; this paper reports the first infant presenting urachal mucinous cystadenoma. Case report: A seven-month-old boy affected by urachal mucinous cystadenoma, presented as only sign persistent purulent umbilical discharge. Ultrasonography showed nodular structure with liquid content evoking urachal cyst. Radical surgical excision was performed. Histopathology proved diagnosis of urachal mucinous cystadenoma. No complications were observed. Follow-up consultation eight days postoperative was reassuring, evaluating infection and recurrence absence, and scar healing. Discussion: Preservation of urachus lumen may lead to urachal diseases: patent, diverticulum, sinus and cyst. Mucinous cystadenoma is rarely found in urachus. Solely umbilical purulent discharge was observed, in contrast to all reported cases. Same type of investigation, ultrasonography, was conducted to evoke diagnosis. Since urachal mucinous cystadenoma may transform into adenocarcinoma, prophylactic excision is recommended, and prognosis depends on its radicalness. No long-term outcome for infants is available in literature. We propose annual follow-up by ultrasonography. Conclusion: Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infants is uncommon. Umbilical discharge must indicate ultrasonography. Surgical excision is recommended in case of suspicion. Long term outcomes are yet to be evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-b5c6effb94ee4f428bf6e2381bef0c442022-12-21T18:41:44ZengElsevierJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports2213-57662021-08-0171101942Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literatureBarbara Bogaert0Berenice Tulelli1Marine Rodesch2Caroline Pregardien3Sandrine Rorive4Pierre Lingier5Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Surgery, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Surgery, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Pediatrics, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Anesthetics, CHIREC Delta, Boulevard du Triomphe 201, 1160, Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Pathology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium; CurePath, “Centre Universitaire Inter Régional d'expertise en Anatomie Pathologique Hospitalière” CHIREC, CHU Tivoli, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Rue de Borfilet 12A, 6040, Jumet, BelgiumDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric Surgery, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium; Corresponding author. Route de Lennik 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.Introduction: As only ten cases have been described in current literature, urachal mucinous cystadenoma seems rare. All studied cases concerned adults or adolescents; this paper reports the first infant presenting urachal mucinous cystadenoma. Case report: A seven-month-old boy affected by urachal mucinous cystadenoma, presented as only sign persistent purulent umbilical discharge. Ultrasonography showed nodular structure with liquid content evoking urachal cyst. Radical surgical excision was performed. Histopathology proved diagnosis of urachal mucinous cystadenoma. No complications were observed. Follow-up consultation eight days postoperative was reassuring, evaluating infection and recurrence absence, and scar healing. Discussion: Preservation of urachus lumen may lead to urachal diseases: patent, diverticulum, sinus and cyst. Mucinous cystadenoma is rarely found in urachus. Solely umbilical purulent discharge was observed, in contrast to all reported cases. Same type of investigation, ultrasonography, was conducted to evoke diagnosis. Since urachal mucinous cystadenoma may transform into adenocarcinoma, prophylactic excision is recommended, and prognosis depends on its radicalness. No long-term outcome for infants is available in literature. We propose annual follow-up by ultrasonography. Conclusion: Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infants is uncommon. Umbilical discharge must indicate ultrasonography. Surgical excision is recommended in case of suspicion. Long term outcomes are yet to be evaluated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576621001639UrachusMucinous cystadenomaInfant
spellingShingle Barbara Bogaert
Berenice Tulelli
Marine Rodesch
Caroline Pregardien
Sandrine Rorive
Pierre Lingier
Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
Urachus
Mucinous cystadenoma
Infant
title Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
title_full Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
title_fullStr Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
title_short Urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant: First case report in infant and review of literature
title_sort urachal mucinous cystadenoma in infant first case report in infant and review of literature
topic Urachus
Mucinous cystadenoma
Infant
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213576621001639
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