Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies have been widely used to manufacture crowns and frameworks for fixed dental prostheses. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the reliability of the marginal fit of 3D-printed cobalt-chromium-based fixed dental prostheses in comparison...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soohyun Bae, Min-Ho Hong, Hyunwoo Lee, Cheong-Hee Lee, Mihee Hong, Jaesik Lee, Du-Hyeong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/21/4781
_version_ 1797549763371991040
author Soohyun Bae
Min-Ho Hong
Hyunwoo Lee
Cheong-Hee Lee
Mihee Hong
Jaesik Lee
Du-Hyeong Lee
author_facet Soohyun Bae
Min-Ho Hong
Hyunwoo Lee
Cheong-Hee Lee
Mihee Hong
Jaesik Lee
Du-Hyeong Lee
author_sort Soohyun Bae
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies have been widely used to manufacture crowns and frameworks for fixed dental prostheses. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the reliability of the marginal fit of 3D-printed cobalt-chromium-based fixed dental prostheses in comparison to conventional casting methods. Articles published until 25 June 2020, reporting the marginal fit of fixed prostheses fabricated with metal 3D printing, were searched using electronic literature databases. After the screening and quality assessment, 21 eligible peer-reviewed articles were selected. Meta-analysis revealed that the marginal gap of the prostheses manufactured using 3D printing was significantly smaller compared to that manufactured using casting methods (standard mean difference (95% CI): −0.92 (−1.45, −0.38); Z = −3.37; <i>p</i> = 0.0008). The estimated difference between the single and multi-unit types did not differ significantly (<i>p</i> = 0.3573). In the subgroup analysis for the measurement methods, the tendency of marginal discrepancy between the 3D printing and casting groups was significantly different between articles that used direct observation and those that used the silicone replica technique (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Metal 3D printing technologies appear reliable as an alternative to casting methods in terms of the fit of the fixed dental prostheses. In order to analyze the factors influencing manufacturing and confirm the results of this review, further controlled laboratory and clinical studies are required.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:20:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b5c79453e1a94d61a8924ec33251c730
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:20:02Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-b5c79453e1a94d61a8924ec33251c7302023-11-20T18:36:52ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-10-011321478110.3390/ma13214781Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisSoohyun Bae0Min-Ho Hong1Hyunwoo Lee2Cheong-Hee Lee3Mihee Hong4Jaesik Lee5Du-Hyeong Lee6Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaDepartment of Dental Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, KoreaDepartment of Dental Clinic, National Medical Center, Seoul 04564, KoreaDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41940, KoreaThree-dimensional (3D) printing technologies have been widely used to manufacture crowns and frameworks for fixed dental prostheses. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the reliability of the marginal fit of 3D-printed cobalt-chromium-based fixed dental prostheses in comparison to conventional casting methods. Articles published until 25 June 2020, reporting the marginal fit of fixed prostheses fabricated with metal 3D printing, were searched using electronic literature databases. After the screening and quality assessment, 21 eligible peer-reviewed articles were selected. Meta-analysis revealed that the marginal gap of the prostheses manufactured using 3D printing was significantly smaller compared to that manufactured using casting methods (standard mean difference (95% CI): −0.92 (−1.45, −0.38); Z = −3.37; <i>p</i> = 0.0008). The estimated difference between the single and multi-unit types did not differ significantly (<i>p</i> = 0.3573). In the subgroup analysis for the measurement methods, the tendency of marginal discrepancy between the 3D printing and casting groups was significantly different between articles that used direct observation and those that used the silicone replica technique (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Metal 3D printing technologies appear reliable as an alternative to casting methods in terms of the fit of the fixed dental prostheses. In order to analyze the factors influencing manufacturing and confirm the results of this review, further controlled laboratory and clinical studies are required.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/21/4781metal3D printingreliabilitymarginal fitfixed dental prosthesissystematic review
spellingShingle Soohyun Bae
Min-Ho Hong
Hyunwoo Lee
Cheong-Hee Lee
Mihee Hong
Jaesik Lee
Du-Hyeong Lee
Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Materials
metal
3D printing
reliability
marginal fit
fixed dental prosthesis
systematic review
title Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Reliability of Metal 3D Printing with Respect to the Marginal Fit of Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort reliability of metal 3d printing with respect to the marginal fit of fixed dental prostheses a systematic review and meta analysis
topic metal
3D printing
reliability
marginal fit
fixed dental prosthesis
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/21/4781
work_keys_str_mv AT soohyunbae reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT minhohong reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT hyunwoolee reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT cheongheelee reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT miheehong reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT jaesiklee reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT duhyeonglee reliabilityofmetal3dprintingwithrespecttothemarginalfitoffixeddentalprosthesesasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis