Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020
ObjectiveThis study attempts to analyze the spatial clustering and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E (HE) at the county (city and district) level in Jiangsu province to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HE.MethodThe information on HE cases report...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225261/full |
| _version_ | 1797751601252794368 |
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| author | Yao Shi Yao Shi Wenqi Shen Wendong Liu Xuefeng Zhang Qingxiang Shang Xiaoqing Cheng Changjun Bao |
| author_facet | Yao Shi Yao Shi Wenqi Shen Wendong Liu Xuefeng Zhang Qingxiang Shang Xiaoqing Cheng Changjun Bao |
| author_sort | Yao Shi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThis study attempts to analyze the spatial clustering and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E (HE) at the county (city and district) level in Jiangsu province to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HE.MethodThe information on HE cases reported in the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information System from 2005 to 2020 was collected for spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatial-temporal clustering analysis.ResultFrom 2005 to 2020, 48,456 HE cases were reported in Jiangsu province, with an average annual incidence rate of 3.87/100,000. Male cases outnumbered female cases (2.46:1), and the incidence was highest in the 30–70 years of age group (80.50%). Farmers accounted for more than half of all cases (59.86%), and in terms of the average annual incidence, the top three cities were all in Zhenjiang city. Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that Global Moran's I of HE incidence varied from 0.232 to 0.513 for the years. From 2005 to 2020, 31 counties (cities and districts) had high and statistically significant HE incidence, and two clustering areas were detected by spatial-temporal scanning.ConclusionHE incidence in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 was stable, with age and gender differences, regional clustering, and spatial-temporal clustering. Further investigation of HE clustering areas is necessary to formulate corresponding targeted prevention and control measures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:51:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b5cbb86ae1b64b149882c6922f167256 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:51:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-b5cbb86ae1b64b149882c6922f1672562023-08-08T11:09:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-08-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12252611225261Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020Yao Shi0Yao Shi1Wenqi Shen2Wendong Liu3Xuefeng Zhang4Qingxiang Shang5Xiaoqing Cheng6Changjun Bao7Taicang City Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Field Epidemiology Training Program, Jiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institution of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institution of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institution of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institution of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Institution of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaObjectiveThis study attempts to analyze the spatial clustering and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E (HE) at the county (city and district) level in Jiangsu province to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HE.MethodThe information on HE cases reported in the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information System from 2005 to 2020 was collected for spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatial-temporal clustering analysis.ResultFrom 2005 to 2020, 48,456 HE cases were reported in Jiangsu province, with an average annual incidence rate of 3.87/100,000. Male cases outnumbered female cases (2.46:1), and the incidence was highest in the 30–70 years of age group (80.50%). Farmers accounted for more than half of all cases (59.86%), and in terms of the average annual incidence, the top three cities were all in Zhenjiang city. Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that Global Moran's I of HE incidence varied from 0.232 to 0.513 for the years. From 2005 to 2020, 31 counties (cities and districts) had high and statistically significant HE incidence, and two clustering areas were detected by spatial-temporal scanning.ConclusionHE incidence in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 was stable, with age and gender differences, regional clustering, and spatial-temporal clustering. Further investigation of HE clustering areas is necessary to formulate corresponding targeted prevention and control measures.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225261/fullhepatitis E (HE)spatial-temporal distributionspace-time scanningepidemiology characteristicclustering |
| spellingShingle | Yao Shi Yao Shi Wenqi Shen Wendong Liu Xuefeng Zhang Qingxiang Shang Xiaoqing Cheng Changjun Bao Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 Frontiers in Public Health hepatitis E (HE) spatial-temporal distribution space-time scanning epidemiology characteristic clustering |
| title | Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| title_full | Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| title_short | Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis E in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| title_sort | analysis of the spatial temporal distribution characteristics of hepatitis e in jiangsu province from 2005 to 2020 |
| topic | hepatitis E (HE) spatial-temporal distribution space-time scanning epidemiology characteristic clustering |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225261/full |
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