REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS

The problem of the unfavorable weather conditions impact on aircraft, including electric discharges on aircraft, continues to be relevant. For the successful implementation of flights, aviation as a type of transport should ensure safety, regularity and economy of air transportation. The aerial mete...

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Main Authors: A. L. Rybalkina, A. S. Spirin, E. I. Trusova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2018-07-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
Subjects:
Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1261
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author A. L. Rybalkina
A. S. Spirin
E. I. Trusova
author_facet A. L. Rybalkina
A. S. Spirin
E. I. Trusova
author_sort A. L. Rybalkina
collection DOAJ
description The problem of the unfavorable weather conditions impact on aircraft, including electric discharges on aircraft, continues to be relevant. For the successful implementation of flights, aviation as a type of transport should ensure safety, regularity and economy of air transportation. The aerial meteorology always takes an active part in above problems solution, since flight safety depends on timely prediction of unfavorable weather conditions. Modern airfield and aircraft equipment, as well as a new meteorological technique, helped to improve flight safety and reduce the number of accidents associated with adverse weather conditions, but this did not solve all the problems of civil aviation meteorological support. This problem is especially acute in small airports, where there are often no means of meteorological support and warnings about dangerous weather phenomena or they are insufficient. The article analyzes various unfavorable weather conditions, their influence on aircraft, provides statistics related to unfavorable weather conditions of aviation accidents, and shows the proportion of meteorological conditions among the factors affecting safety. Particular attention is paid to the problem of electric discharges to aircraft. The consequences of electric discharges on aircraft, as well as weather conditions contributing to electric discharges, are analyzed. In order to improve flight safety at local airports, it is proposed to create mobile units for collecting, processing and transmitting meteorological information that is territorially spread over the aerodrome zone; it allows to create mobile meteorological radar network. The structural scheme of the deployment of the mobile network for meteorological radars is given.
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spelling doaj.art-b5cd79af07a34d36a85a2eaf7e1090662023-03-13T07:19:19ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192018-07-0121310111410.26467/2079-0619-2018-21-3-101-1141207REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTSA. L. Rybalkina0A. S. Spirin1E. I. Trusova2Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации, г. МоскваЛианозовский электромеханический завод, г. МоскваМосковский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации, г. МоскваThe problem of the unfavorable weather conditions impact on aircraft, including electric discharges on aircraft, continues to be relevant. For the successful implementation of flights, aviation as a type of transport should ensure safety, regularity and economy of air transportation. The aerial meteorology always takes an active part in above problems solution, since flight safety depends on timely prediction of unfavorable weather conditions. Modern airfield and aircraft equipment, as well as a new meteorological technique, helped to improve flight safety and reduce the number of accidents associated with adverse weather conditions, but this did not solve all the problems of civil aviation meteorological support. This problem is especially acute in small airports, where there are often no means of meteorological support and warnings about dangerous weather phenomena or they are insufficient. The article analyzes various unfavorable weather conditions, their influence on aircraft, provides statistics related to unfavorable weather conditions of aviation accidents, and shows the proportion of meteorological conditions among the factors affecting safety. Particular attention is paid to the problem of electric discharges to aircraft. The consequences of electric discharges on aircraft, as well as weather conditions contributing to electric discharges, are analyzed. In order to improve flight safety at local airports, it is proposed to create mobile units for collecting, processing and transmitting meteorological information that is territorially spread over the aerodrome zone; it allows to create mobile meteorological radar network. The structural scheme of the deployment of the mobile network for meteorological radars is given.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1261метеоинформацияэлектрические разряды на воздушные судамобильная сеть метеорадиолокаторов
spellingShingle A. L. Rybalkina
A. S. Spirin
E. I. Trusova
REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
метеоинформация
электрические разряды на воздушные суда
мобильная сеть метеорадиолокаторов
title REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
title_full REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
title_fullStr REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
title_full_unstemmed REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
title_short REDUCING INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE EXTERNAL CONDITIONS IN THE LOCAL AIRPORTS
title_sort reducing influence of adverse external conditions in the local airports
topic метеоинформация
электрические разряды на воздушные суда
мобильная сеть метеорадиолокаторов
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1261
work_keys_str_mv AT alrybalkina reducinginfluenceofadverseexternalconditionsinthelocalairports
AT asspirin reducinginfluenceofadverseexternalconditionsinthelocalairports
AT eitrusova reducinginfluenceofadverseexternalconditionsinthelocalairports