Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction

Neurofeedback (NF) training is a promising preventive and therapeutic approach for brain and behavioral impairments, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC) being a relevant region of interest. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been applied in NF training. However, this a...

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Main Authors: Ambre Godet, Yann Serrand, Alexandra Fortier, Brieuc Léger, Elise Bannier, David Val-Laillet, Nicolas Coquery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10431651/?tool=EBI
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author Ambre Godet
Yann Serrand
Alexandra Fortier
Brieuc Léger
Elise Bannier
David Val-Laillet
Nicolas Coquery
author_facet Ambre Godet
Yann Serrand
Alexandra Fortier
Brieuc Léger
Elise Bannier
David Val-Laillet
Nicolas Coquery
author_sort Ambre Godet
collection DOAJ
description Neurofeedback (NF) training is a promising preventive and therapeutic approach for brain and behavioral impairments, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC) being a relevant region of interest. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been applied in NF training. However, this approach is highly sensitive to extra-cerebral vascularization, which could bias measurements of cortical activity. Here, we examined the feasibility of a NF training targeting the DL-PFC and its specificity by assessing the impact of physiological confounds on NF success via short-channel offline correction under different signal filtering conditions. We also explored whether the individual mental strategies affect the NF success. Thirty volunteers participated in a single 15-trial NF session in which they had to increase the oxy-hemoglobin (HbO2) level of their bilateral DL-PFC. We found that 0.01–0.09 Hz band-pass filtering was more suited than the 0.01–0.2 Hz band-pass filter to highlight brain activation restricted to the NF channels in the DL-PFC. Retaining the 10 out of 15 best trials, we found that 18 participants (60%) managed to control their DL-PFC. This number dropped to 13 (43%) with short-channel correction. Half of the participants reported a positive subjective feeling of control, and the “cheering” strategy appeared to be more effective in men (p<0.05). Our results showed successful DL-PFC fNIRS-NF in a single session and highlighted the value of accounting for extra cortical signals, which can profoundly affect the success and specificity of NF training.
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spelling doaj.art-b5d0b7ed8f334e46b0b0f65a6f5896c92023-08-27T05:31:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correctionAmbre GodetYann SerrandAlexandra FortierBrieuc LégerElise BannierDavid Val-LailletNicolas CoqueryNeurofeedback (NF) training is a promising preventive and therapeutic approach for brain and behavioral impairments, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC) being a relevant region of interest. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been applied in NF training. However, this approach is highly sensitive to extra-cerebral vascularization, which could bias measurements of cortical activity. Here, we examined the feasibility of a NF training targeting the DL-PFC and its specificity by assessing the impact of physiological confounds on NF success via short-channel offline correction under different signal filtering conditions. We also explored whether the individual mental strategies affect the NF success. Thirty volunteers participated in a single 15-trial NF session in which they had to increase the oxy-hemoglobin (HbO2) level of their bilateral DL-PFC. We found that 0.01–0.09 Hz band-pass filtering was more suited than the 0.01–0.2 Hz band-pass filter to highlight brain activation restricted to the NF channels in the DL-PFC. Retaining the 10 out of 15 best trials, we found that 18 participants (60%) managed to control their DL-PFC. This number dropped to 13 (43%) with short-channel correction. Half of the participants reported a positive subjective feeling of control, and the “cheering” strategy appeared to be more effective in men (p<0.05). Our results showed successful DL-PFC fNIRS-NF in a single session and highlighted the value of accounting for extra cortical signals, which can profoundly affect the success and specificity of NF training.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10431651/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Ambre Godet
Yann Serrand
Alexandra Fortier
Brieuc Léger
Elise Bannier
David Val-Laillet
Nicolas Coquery
Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
PLoS ONE
title Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
title_full Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
title_fullStr Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
title_full_unstemmed Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
title_short Subjective feeling of control during fNIRS-based neurofeedback targeting the DL-PFC is related to neural activation determined with short-channel correction
title_sort subjective feeling of control during fnirs based neurofeedback targeting the dl pfc is related to neural activation determined with short channel correction
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10431651/?tool=EBI
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