Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery

Recently, sensor networks have emerged as a high-impact research area, and a number of high profile applications have been proposed. Although significant progress has already been made on securing basic network protocols, additional research is needed to produce techniques and methods for protecting...

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Main Authors: Chin-Feng Lee, Jau-Ji Shen, Zhao-Ru Chen, Somya Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2267
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author Chin-Feng Lee
Jau-Ji Shen
Zhao-Ru Chen
Somya Agrawal
author_facet Chin-Feng Lee
Jau-Ji Shen
Zhao-Ru Chen
Somya Agrawal
author_sort Chin-Feng Lee
collection DOAJ
description Recently, sensor networks have emerged as a high-impact research area, and a number of high profile applications have been proposed. Although significant progress has already been made on securing basic network protocols, additional research is needed to produce techniques and methods for protecting canonical tasks in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose an effective self-embedding authentication watermarking method for tampered location detection and image recovery. The proposed detection method is classified into block-wise and pixel-wise. In block-wise detection, if the size of the block is small, the false positive rate (FPR) will be low. In pixel-wise detection, when the tampered pixels are detected, only the corresponding pixel area is marked. Therefore, the FPR will be lower than that of the block-wise detection. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method was effective, and accurate tamper detection and high-quality recovery can be realized even in highly tampered images.
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spelling doaj.art-b5d79c765cf640cc8dab026737c6e7312022-12-22T02:07:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910226710.3390/s19102267s19102267Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image RecoveryChin-Feng Lee0Jau-Ji Shen1Zhao-Ru Chen2Somya Agrawal3Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, TaiwanDepartment of Management Information Systems, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, TaiwanDepartment of Management Information Systems, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, TaiwanRecently, sensor networks have emerged as a high-impact research area, and a number of high profile applications have been proposed. Although significant progress has already been made on securing basic network protocols, additional research is needed to produce techniques and methods for protecting canonical tasks in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose an effective self-embedding authentication watermarking method for tampered location detection and image recovery. The proposed detection method is classified into block-wise and pixel-wise. In block-wise detection, if the size of the block is small, the false positive rate (FPR) will be low. In pixel-wise detection, when the tampered pixels are detected, only the corresponding pixel area is marked. Therefore, the FPR will be lower than that of the block-wise detection. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method was effective, and accurate tamper detection and high-quality recovery can be realized even in highly tampered images.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2267wireless sensor networksimage stenographyimage authentication schemetamper detectionfragile watermarking methodself-recovery
spellingShingle Chin-Feng Lee
Jau-Ji Shen
Zhao-Ru Chen
Somya Agrawal
Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
Sensors
wireless sensor networks
image stenography
image authentication scheme
tamper detection
fragile watermarking method
self-recovery
title Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
title_full Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
title_fullStr Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
title_short Self-Embedding Authentication Watermarking with Effective Tampered Location Detection and High-Quality Image Recovery
title_sort self embedding authentication watermarking with effective tampered location detection and high quality image recovery
topic wireless sensor networks
image stenography
image authentication scheme
tamper detection
fragile watermarking method
self-recovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2267
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