Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils

Stainless steel thin foils have unlimited applications in the field of microforming industries, making them attractive for use in industrial society. The problem hindering their use is the different mechanical properties that exist between thick and ultra-thin metals with the same plastic deform...

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Main Authors: Aziz Abdul, Ming Yang, Tetsuhide Shimizu, Tsuyoshi Furushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2021-12-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/5180
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author Aziz Abdul
Ming Yang
Tetsuhide Shimizu
Tsuyoshi Furushima
author_facet Aziz Abdul
Ming Yang
Tetsuhide Shimizu
Tsuyoshi Furushima
author_sort Aziz Abdul
collection DOAJ
description Stainless steel thin foils have unlimited applications in the field of microforming industries, making them attractive for use in industrial society. The problem hindering their use is the different mechanical properties that exist between thick and ultra-thin metals with the same plastic deformation characteristics. In this study, we compared the martensitic phase transformation (MPT) effect in SUS 304 and SUS 316, which was clarified in samples of the same grain size (Dg). The correlation between the MPT, grain misorientation (GM), and surface roughening behavior of SUS 304 and 316 thin metal foils was investigated using a uniaxial tensile test, which was repeated five times, with constant strain increments of 1.5%. Phase transformations such as MPT and GM were investigated using scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattered diffraction (SEM-EBSD). The results show that surface roughening increased proportionally in both the SUS 304 and SUS 316 thin foils with a coarse grain size (Dg of 9.0 µm). Surface roughening increased to a greater extent in the coarse-grained SUS 304 and 316 thin metal foils compared with the fine-grained (Dg 1.5 µm) samples. The SEM-EBSD results show that the grain strength of the coarse-grained SUS 316 thin metal foil was less inhomogeneous than that of the coarse-grained SUS 304 thin metal foil. The surface roughness ratio of the coarse-grained SUS 304 was higher than that of the coarse-grained SUS 316. The inhomogeneous grain strength of the fine-grained SUS 304 was similar to that of the fine-grained SUS 316. The surface roughness ratio of the fine-grained SUS 304 was similar to that of the fine-grained SUS 316. The MPT demonstrated a huge effect on the surface roughening behavior of the SUS 304 and SUS 316 samples with different Dg.
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spelling doaj.art-b5d92de4bcc44d648161b9f9415505c82023-01-02T01:15:12ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002021-12-011261161116710.14716/ijtech.v12i6.51805180Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel FoilsAziz Abdul0Ming Yang1Tetsuhide Shimizu2Tsuyoshi Furushima3Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hino Campus, 6-6-Asahigaoka, Hinoshi, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanTokyo Metropolitan University, Hino Campus, 6-6-Asahigaoka, Hinoshi, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanTokyo Metropolitan University, Hino Campus, 6-6-Asahigaoka, Hinoshi, Tokyo 191-0065, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanStainless steel thin foils have unlimited applications in the field of microforming industries, making them attractive for use in industrial society. The problem hindering their use is the different mechanical properties that exist between thick and ultra-thin metals with the same plastic deformation characteristics. In this study, we compared the martensitic phase transformation (MPT) effect in SUS 304 and SUS 316, which was clarified in samples of the same grain size (Dg). The correlation between the MPT, grain misorientation (GM), and surface roughening behavior of SUS 304 and 316 thin metal foils was investigated using a uniaxial tensile test, which was repeated five times, with constant strain increments of 1.5%. Phase transformations such as MPT and GM were investigated using scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattered diffraction (SEM-EBSD). The results show that surface roughening increased proportionally in both the SUS 304 and SUS 316 thin foils with a coarse grain size (Dg of 9.0 µm). Surface roughening increased to a greater extent in the coarse-grained SUS 304 and 316 thin metal foils compared with the fine-grained (Dg 1.5 µm) samples. The SEM-EBSD results show that the grain strength of the coarse-grained SUS 316 thin metal foil was less inhomogeneous than that of the coarse-grained SUS 304 thin metal foil. The surface roughness ratio of the coarse-grained SUS 304 was higher than that of the coarse-grained SUS 316. The inhomogeneous grain strength of the fine-grained SUS 304 was similar to that of the fine-grained SUS 316. The surface roughness ratio of the fine-grained SUS 304 was similar to that of the fine-grained SUS 316. The MPT demonstrated a huge effect on the surface roughening behavior of the SUS 304 and SUS 316 samples with different Dg.https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/5180grain size (dg)grain misorientation (gm)martensitic phase transformation (mpt)
spellingShingle Aziz Abdul
Ming Yang
Tetsuhide Shimizu
Tsuyoshi Furushima
Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
International Journal of Technology
grain size (dg)
grain misorientation (gm)
martensitic phase transformation (mpt)
title Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
title_full Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
title_fullStr Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
title_short Effect of Grain Misorientation and Martensitic Transformation on Surface Roughening Behavior in Thin Austenitic Stainless Steel Foils
title_sort effect of grain misorientation and martensitic transformation on surface roughening behavior in thin austenitic stainless steel foils
topic grain size (dg)
grain misorientation (gm)
martensitic phase transformation (mpt)
url https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/5180
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AT tetsuhideshimizu effectofgrainmisorientationandmartensitictransformationonsurfacerougheningbehaviorinthinausteniticstainlesssteelfoils
AT tsuyoshifurushima effectofgrainmisorientationandmartensitictransformationonsurfacerougheningbehaviorinthinausteniticstainlesssteelfoils