Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer

<p>Theranostic applications require coupling of diagnosis and therapy, a high degree of specificity and adaptability to delivery methods compatible with clinical practice. The tunable physical and biological effects of selective targeting and activation of plasmonic nanobubbles (PNB) were stud...

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Main Author: Ekaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ivyspring International Publisher 2011-01-01
Series:Theranostics
Online Access:http://www.thno.org/v01p0003.htm
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author Ekaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko
author_facet Ekaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko
author_sort Ekaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko
collection DOAJ
description <p>Theranostic applications require coupling of diagnosis and therapy, a high degree of specificity and adaptability to delivery methods compatible with clinical practice. The tunable physical and biological effects of selective targeting and activation of plasmonic nanobubbles (PNB) were studied in a heterogeneous biological microenvironment of prostate cancer and stromal cells. All cells were targeted with conjugates of gold nanoparticles (NPs) through an antibody-receptor-endocytosis-nanocluster mechanism that produced NP clusters. The simultaneous pulsed optical activation of intracellular NP clusters at several wavelengths resulted in higher optical contrast and therapeutic selectivity of PNBs compared with those of gold NPs alone. The developed mechanism was termed &#8220;rainbow plasmonic nanobubbles.&#8221; The cellular effect of rainbow PNBs was tuned <i>in situ</i> in target cells, thus supporting a theranostic algorithm of prostate cancer cell detection and follow-up guided destruction without damage to collateral cells. The specificity and tunability of PNBs is promising for theranostic applications and we discuss a fiber optic platform that will capitalize on these features to bring theranostic tools to the clinic.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b5d966f7d11749b8960254a467e034f52022-12-22T00:11:06ZengIvyspring International PublisherTheranostics1838-76402011-01-0111317Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate CancerEkaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko<p>Theranostic applications require coupling of diagnosis and therapy, a high degree of specificity and adaptability to delivery methods compatible with clinical practice. The tunable physical and biological effects of selective targeting and activation of plasmonic nanobubbles (PNB) were studied in a heterogeneous biological microenvironment of prostate cancer and stromal cells. All cells were targeted with conjugates of gold nanoparticles (NPs) through an antibody-receptor-endocytosis-nanocluster mechanism that produced NP clusters. The simultaneous pulsed optical activation of intracellular NP clusters at several wavelengths resulted in higher optical contrast and therapeutic selectivity of PNBs compared with those of gold NPs alone. The developed mechanism was termed &#8220;rainbow plasmonic nanobubbles.&#8221; The cellular effect of rainbow PNBs was tuned <i>in situ</i> in target cells, thus supporting a theranostic algorithm of prostate cancer cell detection and follow-up guided destruction without damage to collateral cells. The specificity and tunability of PNBs is promising for theranostic applications and we discuss a fiber optic platform that will capitalize on these features to bring theranostic tools to the clinic.</p>http://www.thno.org/v01p0003.htm
spellingShingle Ekaterina Y. Lukianova-Hleb, Alexander O. Oginsky, Adam P. Samaniego, Derek L. Shenefelt, Daniel S. Wagner, Jason H. Hafner, Mary C. Farach-Carson, Dmitri O. Lapotko
Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
Theranostics
title Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
title_full Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
title_short Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer
title_sort tunable plasmonic nanoprobes for theranostics of prostate cancer
url http://www.thno.org/v01p0003.htm
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