The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link

Diet is an important modifiable risk factor for cancer. Adequate diet modification may play a key role in reducing the incidence of some cancers. A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggested links of some nutritional exposures with individual cancers. This review updates and summarises the e...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Stepien, Veronique Chajes, Isabelle Romieu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2016-03-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7795
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author Magdalena Stepien
Veronique Chajes
Isabelle Romieu
author_facet Magdalena Stepien
Veronique Chajes
Isabelle Romieu
author_sort Magdalena Stepien
collection DOAJ
description Diet is an important modifiable risk factor for cancer. Adequate diet modification may play a key role in reducing the incidence of some cancers. A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggested links of some nutritional exposures with individual cancers. This review updates and summarises the existing data on diet related factors for cancer prevention, evaluated in 2007 by World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and identifies the areas where more research is needed. Mechanisms of action of nutrients are discussed. For cancer prevention, more apparent association pertains to the role of foods from plant origin, processed meat products and alcohol. There is a lack of evidence to clarify the relationship of dairy and cereal products, different types of carbohydrates, micronutrients naturally found in foods vs supplements, industrial trans-fats, food preparation and handling techniques and dietary patterns and cancer, in order to implement safe cancer prevention strategies.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/spm.v58i2.7795
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spelling doaj.art-b5def2eeec58470191631e85d1632bd92022-12-22T01:33:12ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36341606-79162016-03-0158226127316153The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic linkMagdalena Stepien0Veronique Chajes1Isabelle Romieu2International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Lyon, FranceInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Lyon, FranceInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Lyon, FranceDiet is an important modifiable risk factor for cancer. Adequate diet modification may play a key role in reducing the incidence of some cancers. A growing body of epidemiological evidence suggested links of some nutritional exposures with individual cancers. This review updates and summarises the existing data on diet related factors for cancer prevention, evaluated in 2007 by World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and identifies the areas where more research is needed. Mechanisms of action of nutrients are discussed. For cancer prevention, more apparent association pertains to the role of foods from plant origin, processed meat products and alcohol. There is a lack of evidence to clarify the relationship of dairy and cereal products, different types of carbohydrates, micronutrients naturally found in foods vs supplements, industrial trans-fats, food preparation and handling techniques and dietary patterns and cancer, in order to implement safe cancer prevention strategies.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/spm.v58i2.7795http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7795foodnutritioncancer
spellingShingle Magdalena Stepien
Veronique Chajes
Isabelle Romieu
The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
Salud Pública de México
food
nutrition
cancer
title The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
title_full The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
title_fullStr The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
title_full_unstemmed The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
title_short The role of diet in cancer: the epidemiologic link
title_sort role of diet in cancer the epidemiologic link
topic food
nutrition
cancer
url http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7795
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