Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section

The aim of this paper was to study an oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid through an elastic tube of variable cross section. The radial displacement of tube wall is taken into consideration. The problem is modelled under the assumption that the variation of the cross section of the tube is slow in th...

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Main Authors: Selvi C.K., Srinivas A.N.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-12-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/AMNS.2018.2.00044
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author Selvi C.K.
Srinivas A.N.S.
author_facet Selvi C.K.
Srinivas A.N.S.
author_sort Selvi C.K.
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper was to study an oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid through an elastic tube of variable cross section. The radial displacement of tube wall is taken into consideration. The problem is modelled under the assumption that the variation of the cross section of the tube is slow in the axial direction. Cylindrical coordinate system is chosen to study the problem. The analytical expressions for axial velocity and mass flux as a function of pressure gradient are obtained. The change in pressure distribution for various pressure****radius relationships is analyzed by considering different geometries. The effects of elastic parameter, Womersley parameter and Casson parameter on excess pressure and pressure gradient along axial direction are discussed through graphs. The results reveal that the elastic parameter plays a key role in the variation of pressure along the tube. Womersley parameter has significant effect on pressure distribution. Another important observation is that the amplitude of pressure increases for growing values of Casson parameter for both tapered and constricted tubes. In addition, the pressure oscillates more for the case of locally constricted tube when compared to other geometries.
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spelling doaj.art-b5defdc0178d45c89af66dd11d4b1be32022-12-21T23:55:28ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562018-12-013257158210.2478/AMNS.2018.2.00044Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross sectionSelvi C.K.0Srinivas A.N.S.1Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, IndiaThe aim of this paper was to study an oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid through an elastic tube of variable cross section. The radial displacement of tube wall is taken into consideration. The problem is modelled under the assumption that the variation of the cross section of the tube is slow in the axial direction. Cylindrical coordinate system is chosen to study the problem. The analytical expressions for axial velocity and mass flux as a function of pressure gradient are obtained. The change in pressure distribution for various pressure****radius relationships is analyzed by considering different geometries. The effects of elastic parameter, Womersley parameter and Casson parameter on excess pressure and pressure gradient along axial direction are discussed through graphs. The results reveal that the elastic parameter plays a key role in the variation of pressure along the tube. Womersley parameter has significant effect on pressure distribution. Another important observation is that the amplitude of pressure increases for growing values of Casson parameter for both tapered and constricted tubes. In addition, the pressure oscillates more for the case of locally constricted tube when compared to other geometries.https://doi.org/10.2478/AMNS.2018.2.00044oscillatory flowcasson fluidelasticityvariable cross sectionwomersley number76a05
spellingShingle Selvi C.K.
Srinivas A.N.S.
Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
oscillatory flow
casson fluid
elasticity
variable cross section
womersley number
76a05
title Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
title_full Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
title_fullStr Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
title_full_unstemmed Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
title_short Oscillatory flow of a Casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
title_sort oscillatory flow of a casson fluid in an elastic tube with variable cross section
topic oscillatory flow
casson fluid
elasticity
variable cross section
womersley number
76a05
url https://doi.org/10.2478/AMNS.2018.2.00044
work_keys_str_mv AT selvick oscillatoryflowofacassonfluidinanelastictubewithvariablecrosssection
AT srinivasans oscillatoryflowofacassonfluidinanelastictubewithvariablecrosssection