Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review
Objective: To investigate (i) typical protocols used in research on biomechanical response to running-induced fatigue, (ii) the effect of sport-induced acute fatigue on the biomechanics of running and functional tests, and (iii) the consistency of analyzed parameter trends across different protocols...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.646042/full |
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| author | Salil Apte Gäelle Prigent Thomas Stöggl Aaron Martínez Cory Snyder Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Kamiar Aminian |
| author_facet | Salil Apte Gäelle Prigent Thomas Stöggl Aaron Martínez Cory Snyder Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Kamiar Aminian |
| author_sort | Salil Apte |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To investigate (i) typical protocols used in research on biomechanical response to running-induced fatigue, (ii) the effect of sport-induced acute fatigue on the biomechanics of running and functional tests, and (iii) the consistency of analyzed parameter trends across different protocols.Methods: Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, and IEEE databases were searched using terms identified with the Population, Interest and Context (PiCo) framework. Studies were screened following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and appraised using the methodological index for non-randomized studies MINORS scale. Only experimental studies with at least 10 participants, which evaluated fatigue during and immediately after the fatiguing run were included. Each study was summarized to record information about the protocol and parameter trends. Summary trends were computed for each parameter based on the results found in individual studies.Results: Of the 68 included studies, most were based on in-lab (77.9%) protocols, endpoint measurements (75%), stationary measurement systems (76.5%), and treadmill environment (54.4%) for running. From the 42 parameters identified in response to acute fatigue, flight time, contact time, knee flexion angle at initial contact, trunk flexion angle, peak tibial acceleration, CoP velocity during balance test showed an increasing behavior and cadence, vertical stiffness, knee extension force during MVC, maximum vertical ground reaction forces, and CMJ height showed a decreasing trend across different fatigue protocols.Conclusion: This review presents evidence that running-induced acute fatigue influences almost all the included biomechanical parameters, with crucial influence from the exercise intensity and the testing environment. Results indicate an important gap in literature caused by the lack of field studies with continuous measurement during outdoor running activities. To address this gap, we propose recommendations for the use of wearable inertial sensors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:01:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b5e2eda580404f0da5f9d9ed56487055 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-042X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:01:48Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Physiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-b5e2eda580404f0da5f9d9ed564870552022-12-21T18:24:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2021-08-011210.3389/fphys.2021.646042646042Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic ReviewSalil Apte0Gäelle Prigent1Thomas Stöggl2Aaron Martínez3Cory Snyder4Vincent Gremeaux-Bader5Vincent Gremeaux-Bader6Kamiar Aminian7Laboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne,Lausanne, SwitzerlandSwiss Olympic Medical Center, Sport Medicine Unit, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Movement Analysis and Measurement, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandObjective: To investigate (i) typical protocols used in research on biomechanical response to running-induced fatigue, (ii) the effect of sport-induced acute fatigue on the biomechanics of running and functional tests, and (iii) the consistency of analyzed parameter trends across different protocols.Methods: Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, and IEEE databases were searched using terms identified with the Population, Interest and Context (PiCo) framework. Studies were screened following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and appraised using the methodological index for non-randomized studies MINORS scale. Only experimental studies with at least 10 participants, which evaluated fatigue during and immediately after the fatiguing run were included. Each study was summarized to record information about the protocol and parameter trends. Summary trends were computed for each parameter based on the results found in individual studies.Results: Of the 68 included studies, most were based on in-lab (77.9%) protocols, endpoint measurements (75%), stationary measurement systems (76.5%), and treadmill environment (54.4%) for running. From the 42 parameters identified in response to acute fatigue, flight time, contact time, knee flexion angle at initial contact, trunk flexion angle, peak tibial acceleration, CoP velocity during balance test showed an increasing behavior and cadence, vertical stiffness, knee extension force during MVC, maximum vertical ground reaction forces, and CMJ height showed a decreasing trend across different fatigue protocols.Conclusion: This review presents evidence that running-induced acute fatigue influences almost all the included biomechanical parameters, with crucial influence from the exercise intensity and the testing environment. Results indicate an important gap in literature caused by the lack of field studies with continuous measurement during outdoor running activities. To address this gap, we propose recommendations for the use of wearable inertial sensors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.646042/fullfatigue researchrunningbiomechanicssystematic reviewwearable sensorsfunctional tests |
| spellingShingle | Salil Apte Gäelle Prigent Thomas Stöggl Aaron Martínez Cory Snyder Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Vincent Gremeaux-Bader Kamiar Aminian Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review Frontiers in Physiology fatigue research running biomechanics systematic review wearable sensors functional tests |
| title | Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Biomechanical Response of the Lower Extremity to Running-Induced Acute Fatigue: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | biomechanical response of the lower extremity to running induced acute fatigue a systematic review |
| topic | fatigue research running biomechanics systematic review wearable sensors functional tests |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.646042/full |
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