The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) represent one of the most exciting astrophysical discoveries of the recent past. The study of their low-frequency emission, which was only effectively picked up about ten years after their discovery, has helped shape the field thanks to some of the most important detections...

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Main Author: Maura Pilia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/1/9
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author Maura Pilia
author_facet Maura Pilia
author_sort Maura Pilia
collection DOAJ
description Fast radio bursts (FRBs) represent one of the most exciting astrophysical discoveries of the recent past. The study of their low-frequency emission, which was only effectively picked up about ten years after their discovery, has helped shape the field thanks to some of the most important detections to date. Observations between 400 and 800 MHz, carried out by the CHIME/FRB telescope, in particular, have led to the detection of ∼500 FRBs in little more than 1 year and, among them, ∼20 repeating sources. Detections at low frequencies have uncovered a nearby population that we can study in detail via continuous monitoring and targeted campaigns. The latest, most important discoveries include: periodicity, both at the days level in repeaters and at the millisecond level in apparently non-repeating sources; the detection of an FRB-like burst from a galactic magnetar; and the localisation of an FRB inside a globular cluster in a nearby galaxy. The systematic study of the population at low frequencies is important for the characterisation of the environment surrounding the FRBs and, at a global level, to understand the environment of the local universe. This review is intended to give an overview of the efforts leading to the current rich variety of low-frequency studies and to put into a common context the results achieved in order to trace a possible roadmap for future progress in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-b5e5a71a2bed415180404c61a56bb63f2023-11-23T15:36:52ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-12-0181910.3390/universe8010009The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio BurstsMaura Pilia0INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius, ItalyFast radio bursts (FRBs) represent one of the most exciting astrophysical discoveries of the recent past. The study of their low-frequency emission, which was only effectively picked up about ten years after their discovery, has helped shape the field thanks to some of the most important detections to date. Observations between 400 and 800 MHz, carried out by the CHIME/FRB telescope, in particular, have led to the detection of ∼500 FRBs in little more than 1 year and, among them, ∼20 repeating sources. Detections at low frequencies have uncovered a nearby population that we can study in detail via continuous monitoring and targeted campaigns. The latest, most important discoveries include: periodicity, both at the days level in repeaters and at the millisecond level in apparently non-repeating sources; the detection of an FRB-like burst from a galactic magnetar; and the localisation of an FRB inside a globular cluster in a nearby galaxy. The systematic study of the population at low frequencies is important for the characterisation of the environment surrounding the FRBs and, at a global level, to understand the environment of the local universe. This review is intended to give an overview of the efforts leading to the current rich variety of low-frequency studies and to put into a common context the results achieved in order to trace a possible roadmap for future progress in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/1/9fast radio burstsradio astronomytransient radio sources
spellingShingle Maura Pilia
The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
Universe
fast radio bursts
radio astronomy
transient radio sources
title The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
title_full The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
title_fullStr The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
title_full_unstemmed The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
title_short The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
title_sort low frequency perspective on fast radio bursts
topic fast radio bursts
radio astronomy
transient radio sources
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT maurapilia thelowfrequencyperspectiveonfastradiobursts
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