Main Features of the SIDDHARTA-2 Apparatus for Kaonic Deuterium X-Ray Measurements

The low-energy, non-perturbative regime of QCD can be studied directly by X-ray spectroscopy of light kaonic atoms. The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment, located at the DAΦNE collider, aims to measure the 2p → 1s transition in kaonic deuterium for the first time to extract the antikaon-nucleon scattering leng...

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Main Authors: Tüchler Marlene, Sirghi Florin, Bazzi M., Bosnar D., Bragadireanu M., Carminati M., Cargnelli M., Clozza A., Curceanu C., Deda G., Del Grande R., De Paolis L., Fiorini C., Guaraldo C., Iliescu M., Iwasaki M., King P., Levi Sandri P., Marton J., Miliucci M., Moskal P., Napolitano F., Niedzwiecki S., Piscicchia K., Scordo A., Sgaramella F., Shi H., Silarski M., Sirghi D., Skurzok M., Spallone A., Vazquez Doce O., Widmann E., Zmeskal J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/06/epjconf_exa2021_01016.pdf
Description
Summary:The low-energy, non-perturbative regime of QCD can be studied directly by X-ray spectroscopy of light kaonic atoms. The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment, located at the DAΦNE collider, aims to measure the 2p → 1s transition in kaonic deuterium for the first time to extract the antikaon-nucleon scattering lengths. This measurement is impeded, inter alia, by the low K−d X-ray yield. Hence, several updates have been implemented on the apparatus to increase the signal-to-background ratio, which are discussed in detail in this paper: a lightweight gas target cell, novel Silicon Drift Detectors for the X-ray detection with excellent performance, and a veto system for active background suppression. The experiment has undergone a first preparatory run during DAΦNE’s commissioning phase in 2021, concluding with a successful kaonic helium measurement.
ISSN:2100-014X