Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters

Large-scale integration of renewable generation interfaced to the network through power electronic converters has led to drastic changes in power system dynamics. In islanded microgrids or weak grids, different control concepts for the synchronization of converters have been proposed to provide virt...

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Main Authors: Qilin Peng, Giampaolo Buticchi, Nadia Mei Lin Tan, Sandro Guenter, Jiajun Yang, Patrick Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9827556/
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author Qilin Peng
Giampaolo Buticchi
Nadia Mei Lin Tan
Sandro Guenter
Jiajun Yang
Patrick Wheeler
author_facet Qilin Peng
Giampaolo Buticchi
Nadia Mei Lin Tan
Sandro Guenter
Jiajun Yang
Patrick Wheeler
author_sort Qilin Peng
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale integration of renewable generation interfaced to the network through power electronic converters has led to drastic changes in power system dynamics. In islanded microgrids or weak grids, different control concepts for the synchronization of converters have been proposed to provide virtual inertia and improve their resilience against transient events, ensuring safe operation without heavy redundant design. The complexity of these power-related control algorithms and their interaction with the inner control loops causes problems in frequency components above the range of traditional studies which calls on modeling techniques with a wider bandwidth. This work aims to provide an outline of modeling methods for grid-connected converter dynamics from subsynchronous to switching sideband frequency range and relevant analyzing tools. The major contributions of this work are: 1. Theoretical foundations and the derivation processes are discussed for each of the modeling methods within the time domain, frequency domain and harmonic domain. 2. Similarities and differences between these methods are highlighted and recommendations are given regarding different grid situations. 3. A case study with an active front end converter is shown and the analysis results are validated by simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) test, illustrating the effectiveness of these methods.
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spelling doaj.art-b5f0c4f8a0c2467aa115542dbf4a2e642022-12-22T00:51:40ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142022-01-01345046710.1109/OJPEL.2022.31901039827556Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected ConvertersQilin Peng0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-9235Giampaolo Buticchi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3259Nadia Mei Lin Tan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-0215Sandro Guenter3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-3522Jiajun Yang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-6615Patrick Wheeler5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-581XKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, ChinaKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, ChinaKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, ChinaKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, ChinaChina Beacons Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, ChinaUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.Large-scale integration of renewable generation interfaced to the network through power electronic converters has led to drastic changes in power system dynamics. In islanded microgrids or weak grids, different control concepts for the synchronization of converters have been proposed to provide virtual inertia and improve their resilience against transient events, ensuring safe operation without heavy redundant design. The complexity of these power-related control algorithms and their interaction with the inner control loops causes problems in frequency components above the range of traditional studies which calls on modeling techniques with a wider bandwidth. This work aims to provide an outline of modeling methods for grid-connected converter dynamics from subsynchronous to switching sideband frequency range and relevant analyzing tools. The major contributions of this work are: 1. Theoretical foundations and the derivation processes are discussed for each of the modeling methods within the time domain, frequency domain and harmonic domain. 2. Similarities and differences between these methods are highlighted and recommendations are given regarding different grid situations. 3. A case study with an active front end converter is shown and the analysis results are validated by simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) test, illustrating the effectiveness of these methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9827556/Grid-connected convertersstability analysisimpedance-based analysisharmonic stability
spellingShingle Qilin Peng
Giampaolo Buticchi
Nadia Mei Lin Tan
Sandro Guenter
Jiajun Yang
Patrick Wheeler
Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Grid-connected converters
stability analysis
impedance-based analysis
harmonic stability
title Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
title_full Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
title_fullStr Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
title_short Modeling Techniques and Stability Analysis Tools for Grid-Connected Converters
title_sort modeling techniques and stability analysis tools for grid connected converters
topic Grid-connected converters
stability analysis
impedance-based analysis
harmonic stability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9827556/
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AT sandroguenter modelingtechniquesandstabilityanalysistoolsforgridconnectedconverters
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