A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot

A robust perception system is crucial for natural human–robot interaction. An essential capability of these systems is to provide a rich representation of the robot’s environment, typically using multiple sensory sources. Moreover, this information allows the robot to react to both external stimuli...

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Main Authors: Sara Marques-Villarroya, Jose Carlos Castillo, Juan José Gamboa-Montero, Javier Sevilla-Salcedo, Miguel Angel Salichs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5248
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author Sara Marques-Villarroya
Jose Carlos Castillo
Juan José Gamboa-Montero
Javier Sevilla-Salcedo
Miguel Angel Salichs
author_facet Sara Marques-Villarroya
Jose Carlos Castillo
Juan José Gamboa-Montero
Javier Sevilla-Salcedo
Miguel Angel Salichs
author_sort Sara Marques-Villarroya
collection DOAJ
description A robust perception system is crucial for natural human–robot interaction. An essential capability of these systems is to provide a rich representation of the robot’s environment, typically using multiple sensory sources. Moreover, this information allows the robot to react to both external stimuli and user responses. The novel contribution of this paper is the development of a perception architecture, which was based on the bio-inspired concept of <i>endogenous attention</i> being integrated into a real social robot. In this paper, the architecture is defined at a theoretical level to provide insights into the underlying bio-inspired mechanisms and at a practical level to integrate and test the architecture within the complete architecture of a robot. We also defined mechanisms to establish the most salient stimulus for the detection or task in question. Furthermore, the attention-based architecture uses information from the robot’s decision-making system to produce user responses and robot decisions. Finally, this paper also presents the preliminary test results from the integration of this architecture into a real social robot.
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spelling doaj.art-b5f0c7ae80584a61aa834a604e2389f32023-12-03T12:12:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012214524810.3390/s22145248A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social RobotSara Marques-Villarroya0Jose Carlos Castillo1Juan José Gamboa-Montero2Javier Sevilla-Salcedo3Miguel Angel Salichs4RoboticsLab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainRoboticsLab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainRoboticsLab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainRoboticsLab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainRoboticsLab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, SpainA robust perception system is crucial for natural human–robot interaction. An essential capability of these systems is to provide a rich representation of the robot’s environment, typically using multiple sensory sources. Moreover, this information allows the robot to react to both external stimuli and user responses. The novel contribution of this paper is the development of a perception architecture, which was based on the bio-inspired concept of <i>endogenous attention</i> being integrated into a real social robot. In this paper, the architecture is defined at a theoretical level to provide insights into the underlying bio-inspired mechanisms and at a practical level to integrate and test the architecture within the complete architecture of a robot. We also defined mechanisms to establish the most salient stimulus for the detection or task in question. Furthermore, the attention-based architecture uses information from the robot’s decision-making system to produce user responses and robot decisions. Finally, this paper also presents the preliminary test results from the integration of this architecture into a real social robot.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5248perceptionsocial robotsbio-inspired attentionhuman–robot interaction
spellingShingle Sara Marques-Villarroya
Jose Carlos Castillo
Juan José Gamboa-Montero
Javier Sevilla-Salcedo
Miguel Angel Salichs
A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
Sensors
perception
social robots
bio-inspired attention
human–robot interaction
title A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
title_full A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
title_fullStr A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
title_full_unstemmed A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
title_short A Bio-Inspired Endogenous Attention-Based Architecture for a Social Robot
title_sort bio inspired endogenous attention based architecture for a social robot
topic perception
social robots
bio-inspired attention
human–robot interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5248
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