China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa

This article compares the evolution of China’s and Japan’s foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, focusing on the period post-2000. The lack of analysis on Beijing’s and Tokyo’s respective aid policies towards Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portugu...

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Main Author: Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:Africa Spectrum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/888
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author Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
author_facet Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
author_sort Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description This article compares the evolution of China’s and Japan’s foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, focusing on the period post-2000. The lack of analysis on Beijing’s and Tokyo’s respective aid policies towards Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, PALOP) makes this study relevant. Arguably, Japan’s development “edge†over China in terms of the “aid model†approach towards PALOP countries is under threat. This raises questions about China’s changing pattern of aid, characterised by an increasing amount of “soft†aid towards PALOP states outside of trade and investment relations, which is much in line with Japan’s aid philosophy and, according to observers, less neocolonialist than Japan’s previous aid practices. This paper asks which model of cooperation is morally better and which is more effective, as both donors have interests in PALOP countries beyond development assistance. It finds complementarities in the two countries’ aid allocation to PALOP states, such as poverty eradication given the sectoral diversity of Chinese aid, and the empowerment of local communities fostered by Japanese aid’s emphasis on grassroots and human-security projects.
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spelling doaj.art-b5f5004f0fff44b1a7f07e76f58335822022-12-22T00:16:34ZengSAGE PublishingAfrica Spectrum1868-68692015-01-015034979China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone AfricaPedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho0Lusíada University, PortoThis article compares the evolution of China’s and Japan’s foreign policies to Lusophone Africa, focusing on the period post-2000. The lack of analysis on Beijing’s and Tokyo’s respective aid policies towards Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, PALOP) makes this study relevant. Arguably, Japan’s development “edge†over China in terms of the “aid model†approach towards PALOP countries is under threat. This raises questions about China’s changing pattern of aid, characterised by an increasing amount of “soft†aid towards PALOP states outside of trade and investment relations, which is much in line with Japan’s aid philosophy and, according to observers, less neocolonialist than Japan’s previous aid practices. This paper asks which model of cooperation is morally better and which is more effective, as both donors have interests in PALOP countries beyond development assistance. It finds complementarities in the two countries’ aid allocation to PALOP states, such as poverty eradication given the sectoral diversity of Chinese aid, and the empowerment of local communities fostered by Japanese aid’s emphasis on grassroots and human-security projects.http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/888economics, political scienceinternational relations, international economic relations320, 327, 330, 380, 382Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Japan, Mozambique, People’s Republic of China, São Tomé and Príncipe2000-2014
spellingShingle Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
Africa Spectrum
economics, political science
international relations, international economic relations
320, 327, 330, 380, 382
Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Japan, Mozambique, People’s Republic of China, São Tomé and Príncipe
2000-2014
title China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
title_full China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
title_fullStr China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
title_full_unstemmed China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
title_short China’s and Japan’s Foreign Aid Policies vis-à-vis Lusophone Africa
title_sort chinaa€™s and japana€™s foreign aid policies vis a vis lusophone africa
topic economics, political science
international relations, international economic relations
320, 327, 330, 380, 382
Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Japan, Mozambique, People’s Republic of China, São Tomé and Príncipe
2000-2014
url http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/888
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