Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy

The downfall of the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s led to an atmosphere of exaggerated victory, notably captured in Francis Fukuyama's famous book, The End of History, which celebrated the ideological triumph of democracy as a unanimously agreed-upon ideal form of government. The international...

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Main Author: Khalifa A. Alfadhel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018-01-01
Series:AJIL Unbound
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772318000363/type/journal_article
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author Khalifa A. Alfadhel
author_facet Khalifa A. Alfadhel
author_sort Khalifa A. Alfadhel
collection DOAJ
description The downfall of the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s led to an atmosphere of exaggerated victory, notably captured in Francis Fukuyama's famous book, The End of History, which celebrated the ideological triumph of democracy as a unanimously agreed-upon ideal form of government. The international law literature was not immune from the sense of democratic rejoicing. Of special note in this regard was the notion of an entitlement to democracy, introduced by the late Thomas Franck. Drawing on ideas of self-determination in international law, which themselves date back to the American Declaration of Independence, Franck postulated an “emerging right to democratic governance.” He stipulated that “[s]elf-determination postulates the right of a people organised in an established territory to determine its collective political destiny in a democratic fashion and is therefore at the core of the democratic entitlement.” This essay considers Franck's claims, and argues that his view of democracy was too thin; instead, the essay argues for an instrumental conception of democracy that ties it to other rights and entitlements.
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spelling doaj.art-b5f800083d76458f930fc1477dee58d62023-03-09T12:27:07ZengCambridge University PressAJIL Unbound2398-77232018-01-01112848810.1017/aju.2018.36Toward an Instrumental Right to DemocracyKhalifa A. Alfadhel0Secretary General, National Institution for Human Rights (Bahrain); Member of Board of Trustees, Bahrain Centre for Strategic, International and Energy Studies (Derasat).The downfall of the Soviet Bloc in the early 1990s led to an atmosphere of exaggerated victory, notably captured in Francis Fukuyama's famous book, The End of History, which celebrated the ideological triumph of democracy as a unanimously agreed-upon ideal form of government. The international law literature was not immune from the sense of democratic rejoicing. Of special note in this regard was the notion of an entitlement to democracy, introduced by the late Thomas Franck. Drawing on ideas of self-determination in international law, which themselves date back to the American Declaration of Independence, Franck postulated an “emerging right to democratic governance.” He stipulated that “[s]elf-determination postulates the right of a people organised in an established territory to determine its collective political destiny in a democratic fashion and is therefore at the core of the democratic entitlement.” This essay considers Franck's claims, and argues that his view of democracy was too thin; instead, the essay argues for an instrumental conception of democracy that ties it to other rights and entitlements.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772318000363/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Khalifa A. Alfadhel
Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
AJIL Unbound
title Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
title_full Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
title_fullStr Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
title_full_unstemmed Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
title_short Toward an Instrumental Right to Democracy
title_sort toward an instrumental right to democracy
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2398772318000363/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT khalifaaalfadhel towardaninstrumentalrighttodemocracy