Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation

Sub-terahertz ground-penetrating radar systems offer an alternative to radio wave-based systems in the airborne imaging of buried objects. Laboratory prototype systems operating in W-band (75–110 GHz) and F-band (90–140 GHz) are presented, detecting the distance between target and source and imaging...

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Main Authors: Yuan Zheng, Calvin Domier, Michelle Gonzalez, Neville C. Luhmann, Diana Gamzina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2694
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author Yuan Zheng
Calvin Domier
Michelle Gonzalez
Neville C. Luhmann
Diana Gamzina
author_facet Yuan Zheng
Calvin Domier
Michelle Gonzalez
Neville C. Luhmann
Diana Gamzina
author_sort Yuan Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Sub-terahertz ground-penetrating radar systems offer an alternative to radio wave-based systems in the airborne imaging of buried objects. Laboratory prototype systems operating in W-band (75–110 GHz) and F-band (90–140 GHz) are presented, detecting the distance between target and source and imaging metal objects buried in mixed soil. The experimental results show that imaging in the 100–150 GHz frequency range is feasible for underground applications but significantly restricted by the attenuation characteristics of the medium covering the targets. A higher power source and more sensitive receiving components are essential to increase the penetration capability and expand the application settings of this approach.
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spelling doaj.art-b5fcd34044f8419cbd224aded20f227f2023-11-22T20:39:26ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-11-011021269410.3390/electronics10212694Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz RadiationYuan Zheng0Calvin Domier1Michelle Gonzalez2Neville C. Luhmann3Diana Gamzina4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USAThe Technology Innovation Directorate, SLAC National Acceleration Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USASub-terahertz ground-penetrating radar systems offer an alternative to radio wave-based systems in the airborne imaging of buried objects. Laboratory prototype systems operating in W-band (75–110 GHz) and F-band (90–140 GHz) are presented, detecting the distance between target and source and imaging metal objects buried in mixed soil. The experimental results show that imaging in the 100–150 GHz frequency range is feasible for underground applications but significantly restricted by the attenuation characteristics of the medium covering the targets. A higher power source and more sensitive receiving components are essential to increase the penetration capability and expand the application settings of this approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2694GPRlandmine detectionmillimeter wave imaging
spellingShingle Yuan Zheng
Calvin Domier
Michelle Gonzalez
Neville C. Luhmann
Diana Gamzina
Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
Electronics
GPR
landmine detection
millimeter wave imaging
title Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
title_full Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
title_fullStr Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
title_full_unstemmed Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
title_short Underground Imaging by Sub-Terahertz Radiation
title_sort underground imaging by sub terahertz radiation
topic GPR
landmine detection
millimeter wave imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2694
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzheng undergroundimagingbysubterahertzradiation
AT calvindomier undergroundimagingbysubterahertzradiation
AT michellegonzalez undergroundimagingbysubterahertzradiation
AT nevillecluhmann undergroundimagingbysubterahertzradiation
AT dianagamzina undergroundimagingbysubterahertzradiation