Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements

With the explosive growth of the dietary supplements industry, new demands have emerged that cannot be faced with the sophisticated instrumentation available in well-equipped laboratories. In particular, there is a demand for simplified and easy-to-use instruments, capable of providing results in sh...

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Main Authors: Camila Soto, Henry Daniel Ponce-Rodríguez, Jorge Verdú-Andrés, Pilar Campíns-Falcó, Rosa Herráez-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2408
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author Camila Soto
Henry Daniel Ponce-Rodríguez
Jorge Verdú-Andrés
Pilar Campíns-Falcó
Rosa Herráez-Hernández
author_facet Camila Soto
Henry Daniel Ponce-Rodríguez
Jorge Verdú-Andrés
Pilar Campíns-Falcó
Rosa Herráez-Hernández
author_sort Camila Soto
collection DOAJ
description With the explosive growth of the dietary supplements industry, new demands have emerged that cannot be faced with the sophisticated instrumentation available in well-equipped laboratories. In particular, there is a demand for simplified and easy-to-use instruments, capable of providing results in short times of analysis. In this study, a hand-portable miniaturized liquid chromatograph (portable LC) has been tested for the determination of chlorogenic acids (CGAs) in products intended to supplement the diet and elaborated with green coffee extracts. CGAs offer several health benefits due to their antioxidant properties, and an increasing number of dietary supplements are marketed with claimed high contents of these compounds. The results obtained with the proposed portable LC approach have been compared with those obtained with two other miniaturized benchtop liquid chromatography instruments, namely, a capillary liquid chromatograph (capLC) and a nano liquid chromatograph (nanoLC). Although compared with the methods that used the benchtop instruments, the sensitivity attainable was lower, the portable LC instrument provided a comparable analytical performance for the quantification of the main GCAs at low mg g<sup>−1</sup> levels, and it was clearly superior in terms of speed. The proposed portable LC-based method can be applied to assess the content and distribution profile of the predominant CGAs in this kind of dietary supplement. It can be also used to estimate the antioxidant power due to CGAs, as well as their preservation state.
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spelling doaj.art-b5fcef39937f4e3590910158dc5b45292023-11-24T12:57:34ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-12-011112240810.3390/antiox11122408Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary SupplementsCamila Soto0Henry Daniel Ponce-Rodríguez1Jorge Verdú-Andrés2Pilar Campíns-Falcó3Rosa Herráez-Hernández4MINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainDepartamento de Control Químico, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Ciudad Universitaria, Tegucigalpa 11101, HondurasMINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainMINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainMINTOTA Research Group, Departament de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, SpainWith the explosive growth of the dietary supplements industry, new demands have emerged that cannot be faced with the sophisticated instrumentation available in well-equipped laboratories. In particular, there is a demand for simplified and easy-to-use instruments, capable of providing results in short times of analysis. In this study, a hand-portable miniaturized liquid chromatograph (portable LC) has been tested for the determination of chlorogenic acids (CGAs) in products intended to supplement the diet and elaborated with green coffee extracts. CGAs offer several health benefits due to their antioxidant properties, and an increasing number of dietary supplements are marketed with claimed high contents of these compounds. The results obtained with the proposed portable LC approach have been compared with those obtained with two other miniaturized benchtop liquid chromatography instruments, namely, a capillary liquid chromatograph (capLC) and a nano liquid chromatograph (nanoLC). Although compared with the methods that used the benchtop instruments, the sensitivity attainable was lower, the portable LC instrument provided a comparable analytical performance for the quantification of the main GCAs at low mg g<sup>−1</sup> levels, and it was clearly superior in terms of speed. The proposed portable LC-based method can be applied to assess the content and distribution profile of the predominant CGAs in this kind of dietary supplement. It can be also used to estimate the antioxidant power due to CGAs, as well as their preservation state.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2408dietary supplementsantioxidantschlorogenic acidsminiaturized chromatographyportable liquid chromatography
spellingShingle Camila Soto
Henry Daniel Ponce-Rodríguez
Jorge Verdú-Andrés
Pilar Campíns-Falcó
Rosa Herráez-Hernández
Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
Antioxidants
dietary supplements
antioxidants
chlorogenic acids
miniaturized chromatography
portable liquid chromatography
title Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
title_full Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
title_fullStr Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
title_full_unstemmed Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
title_short Hand-Portable Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Chlorogenic Acids in Dietary Supplements
title_sort hand portable miniaturized liquid chromatography for the determination of chlorogenic acids in dietary supplements
topic dietary supplements
antioxidants
chlorogenic acids
miniaturized chromatography
portable liquid chromatography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/12/2408
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